Jet Fuel - Density vs. Temperature
Variations in jet fuel density as function of temperatur, together with volume correction factors.
Correlations for jet fuel density and temperature are found by use of tools based on ASTM D 1250-04 and IP 200/04 (API Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards, Chapter 11- physical properties Data, Section 1:Temperature and pressure volume correction factors for generalised crude oils, refined products and lubricating oils). Each colored line represents a jet fuel with a given density at a given temperature. If the temperature changes, the density of the jet fuel changes along the colored line.
Examples of the use of the figures are given below the figures.
If you have the jet fuel density given in °API, use the API-to-gravity converter.
See also similar correlations for fuel oil, crude oil and lubricating oil. 
Volume correction factors can be used to calculate the volume of a jet fuel at base temperature (15°C/59°F) if you know the density and volume at another temperature. Or, if you know the base volume and density, you can use the volume correction factor to calculate the volume at another temperature. To be sure you have used the correct figure for correction factors, the easy rule is that the volume increases with increasing temperature. 
1.
You have 100 liters of a jet fuel with a density of 757 kg/m3 at 100°C. What is the volume at 15°C?
In the Density vs temperature figure(°C), you se that the yellow line represent this jet fuel.
Then, use the yellow line in the Jet fuel volume correction figure (Density@Observed T/Density@15°C). At 50°C the correction factor is 0.923.
The volume of your jet fuel at 15°C is 100liters*0.923 = 92 liters. (Easy check: Lowest volume at the lowest temperature)
2.
You have 1000 m3 of a jet fuel with a density of 800 kg/m3 at 15°C. How will the volume change if you heat it to 250°C?
In the Density vs temperature figure (°C), you see that the orange line represent this jet fuel.
Then, use the orange line in the Jet fuel volume correction figure (Density@15°C/Density@observed T). At 250°C the correction factor is 1.292.
The volume of your jet fuel at 250°C is 1000m3*1.292 = 1292 m3. (Easy check: Lowest volume at the lowest temperature)
Related Topics
-
Densities
Densities of solids, liquids and gases. Definitions and convertion calculators. -
Material Properties
Material properties of gases, fluids and solids - densities, specific heats, viscosities and more.
Related Documents
-
Alcohols and Carboxylic Acids - Physical Data
Molweight, melting and boiling point, density, pKa-values, as well as number of carbon and hydrogen atoms in molecules are given for 150 different alcohols and acids. -
Alternative Fuels - Properties
Properties of alternative fuels like biodiesel, E85, CNG and more. -
API Gravity
API expresses the gravity or density of liquid petroleum products. Online API to Specific Gravity calculator. -
Crude Oil - Density vs. Temperature
Variations in crude oil density are shown as function of temperatur, together with volume correction factors. -
Crude Oil Properties - Standard test methods (ASTM and others)
An overview of common test methods and typical ranges of variation of petroleum quality parameters. What, why and how do the different test? -
Densities of Aqueous Solutions of Inorganic Chlorides
Changes in density of aqueous solutions with changes in concentration at 20°C. Density of inorganic chlorides in water is plotted as function of wt%, mol/kg water and mol/l solution. -
Densities of Aqueous Solutions of Inorganic Potassium Salts
Changes in density of aqueous solutions with changes in concentration at 20°C. Density of potassium salts in water is plotted as function of wt%, mol/kg water and mol/l solution. -
Densities of Aqueous Solutions of Inorganic Sodium Salts
Changes in density of aqueous solutions with changes in concentration at 20°C. Density of inorganic sodium salts in water is plotted as function of wt%, mol/kg water and mol/l solution. -
Densities of Aqueous Solutions of Organic Acids
Changes in density of aqueous solutions with changes in concentration at 20°C. Density of acetic acid, citric acid, formic acid, D-lactic acid, oxalic acid and trichloroacetic acid in water is plotted as function of wt%, mol/kg water and mol/l solution. -
Density Converter
Online density converter with commonly used units. -
Density of Aqueous Solutions of Organic Substances as Sugars and Alcohols
Changes in density of aqueous solutions with changes in concentration at 20°C. Density of some sugars, alcohols and other organic substances in water is plotted as function of wt%, mol/kg water and mol/l solution. -
Density of Aqueous Solutions of some Inorganic Substances
Changes in density of aqueous solutions with changes in concentration at 20°C. Density of inorganic substances in water is plotted as function of wt%, mol/kg water and mol/l solution. -
Density vs. Specific Weight and Specific Gravity
An introduction to density, specific weight and specific gravity. -
Elements of the Periodic System
The elements of the periodic system with names, symbols, atomic numbers and weights, melting and boiling points, density, electronegativity and electron affinity, and electron configuration. -
Fuel Oils - Densities vs. Temperature
Variations in fuel oils density as function of temperatur, together with volume correction factors. -
Hydrocarbon Mixtures - Average Boiling Points vs. Gravity and Molecular Weights
Formulas and examples of calculation of boiling point of hydrocarbon mixtures from gravity and molecular weight. -
Hydrocarbon Mixtures - Molecular Weight vs. Gravity and Average Boiling Point
Formulas and examples of calculation of average molecular weight of hydrocarbon mixtures from gravity and average boiling point, achieved from distillation data. -
Hydrocarbons - Physical Data
Molweight, melting and boiling point, density, flash point and autoignition temperature, as well as number of carbon and hydrogen atoms in each molecule for 200 different hydrocarbons. -
Hydrocarbons - Autoignition Temperatures and Flash Points
Autoignition temperatures and flash points (°C and °F) of different types of hydrocarbons with varying carbon numbers up to C12. -
Hydrocarbons, Alcohols and Acids - Boiling points
Boiling temperatures (°C and °F) with varying carbon numbers up to C33. -
Hydrocarbons, Linear Alcohols and Acids - Densities
Density of hydrocarbons like alcohols and acids as function of carbon number at 20°C / 68°. -
Jet Fuel - Density vs. Temperature
Variations in jet fuel density as function of temperatur, together with volume correction factors. -
Jet Fuel - Density vs. Temperature
Variations in jet fuel density as function of temperatur, together with volume correction factors. -
Liquid-Liquid Solution - Shrinkage and Estimation of Density
It is possible to estimate the density of a liquid-liquid solution from the density of the solute and the solvent. However, due to shrinkage, the estimate will be a bit too low. -
Liquids - Densities
Densities of common liquids like acetone, beer, oil, water and more. -
Liquids - Densities vs. Pressure and Temperature Change
Densities and specific volume of liquids vs. pressure and temperature change. -
Liquids - Specific Gravities
Specific gravities of liquids like alcohol, oils, benzene, water and many more. -
Lubricating Oil - Densities vs. Temperature
Variations in lubricating oil density as function of temperatur, together with volume correction factors. -
Melting points of Hydrocarbons, Alcohols and Acids
Melting temperature (°C and °F) with carbon number up to C33. -
Organic Nitrogen Compounds - Physical Data
Boiling and melting points of amines, diamines, pyrroles, pyridines, piperidines and quinolines shown together with their molecular structures, as well as molweights and density. -
Organic Sulfur Compounds - Densities
Liquid density of different kinds of organic sulfur compounds with varying carbon number (20°C/68°F). Comparison of thiols, sulfides, disulfides and thiophenes. -
Organic Sulfur Compounds - Physical Data
Boiling and melting points of thoils, sulfides, disulfides and thiophenes shown together with molecular structures, as well as molweights and density. -
Pentane - Density and Specific Weight vs. Temperature and Pressure
Online calculator, figures and table showing density and specific weight of pentane, C5H12, at temperatures ranging from -130 to 325 °C (-200 to 620 °F) at atmospheric and higher pressure - Imperial and SI Units. -
Petroleum Products - Average Boiling Points
Definition, explanation and examples of calculation of various types of average boiling point of petroleum products and other mixtures of hydrocarbons: VABP, MABP, WABP, CABP and MeABP. -
Petroleum Products - Standard Test Methods (ASTM and others) and Specifications
An overview of common test methods and specifications of petroleum fuels. What, why and how do the different test? -
Solids - Densities
Densities of selected solids. -
Water - Specific Volume vs. Temperature
Online calculator, figures and tables showing Specific Volume of water at temperatures ranging from 0-370 °C and 32 - 700 °F - Imperial and IS Units. -
Yield Structure of Crude Oils with Increasing Density of Crude
Yields of different crude oil distillation cuts are plotted as function of whole crude specific gravity. Fractions based on European and North American markets, and the typical differences in crude oil fractionation in the two markets are also shown.
