Solids - Densities
Densities of selected solids.
Density of solids:
Solid | Density (10³ kg/m³) |
---|---|
ABS - copolymer of acrylonitrile, butadiene and styrene | 1.06 |
Acetals | 1.42 |
Agate | 2.5 - 2.7 |
Acrylic | 1.19 |
Agate | 2.6 |
Alabaster carbonate | 2.7 - 2.8 |
Alabaster sulfate | 2.3 |
Alum, lumpy | 0.881 |
Alum, pulverized | 0.752 |
Alumina (aluminium oxide) | 3.95 - 4.1 |
Aluminum | 2.7 |
Aluminum Bronze | 7.7 |
Albite | 2.6 - 2.65 |
Alloys | |
Amber | 1.06 - 1.1 |
Amphiboles | 2.9 - 3.2 |
Andesite, solid | 2.77 |
Anorthite | 2.74 - 2.76 |
Antimony, cast | 6.7 |
Arsenic | 4.7 |
Artificial Wool | 1.5 |
Asbestos | 2.0 - 2.8 |
Asbestos, shredded | 0.35 |
Asbestos, solid | 2.45 |
Ashes | 0.65 |
Asphalt, compacted | 2.36 |
Asphalt, crushed | 0.72 |
Bakelite | 1.36 |
Baking powder | 0.72 |
Balsa Wood | 0.13 |
Barite, crushed | 2.89 |
Barium | 3.78 |
Bark, wood refuse | 0.24 |
Barytes | 4.5 |
Basalt | 2.4 - 3.1 |
Bauxite, crushed | 1.28 |
Beeswax | 0.96 |
Beryl | 2.7 |
Beryllia | 3.0 |
Beryllium | 1.85 |
Biotite | 2.7 - 3.1 |
Bismuth | 9.8 |
Boiler scale | 2.5 |
Bone | 1.7 - 2.0 |
Bone, pulverized | 0.88 |
Borax, fine | 0.85 |
Brasses | 8.47 - 8.75 |
Bronzes | 8.74 - 8.89 |
Brown iron ore | 5.1 |
Brick | 1.4 - 2.4 |
Brick, fire | 2.3 |
Brick, hard | 2 |
Brick, pressed | 2.2 |
Brickwork in cement | 1.8 |
Brickwork in mortar | 1.6 |
Butter | 0.86 - 0.87 |
Cadmium | 8.64 |
Calamine | 4.1 - 4.5 |
Calcium | 1.55 |
Calcspar | 2.6 - 2.8 |
Camphor | 1 |
Carbon | 3.51 |
Caoutchouc | 0.9 - 1 |
Cardboard | 0.7 |
Cast Iron | 7.2 |
Celluloid | 1.4 |
Cellulose, cotton, wood pulp, regenerated | 1.48 - 1.53 |
Cellulose acetat, moulded | 1.22 - 1.34 |
Cellulose acetat, sheet | 1.28 - 1.32 |
Cellulose nitrate, celluloid | 1.35 - 1.4 |
Chlorinated polyether | 1.4 |
Cement, set | 2.7 - 3 |
Cement, Portland | 1.5 |
Cerium | 6.77 |
Chalk | 1.9 - 2.8 |
Charcoal, oak | 0.6 |
Charcoal, pine | 0.3 - 0.4 |
Chromium | 7.1 |
Chrom oxide | 5.21 |
Cinnabar | 8.1 |
Clay | 1.8 - 2.6 |
Coal, anthracite | 1.4 - 1.8 |
Coal, bituminous | 1.2 - 1.5 |
Cobalt | 8.8 |
Cocoa, butter | 0.9 |
Coke | 1 - 1.7 |
Concrete, lightweight | 0.45 - 1.0 |
Concrete, medium | 1.3 - 1.7 |
Concrete, dense | 2.0 - 2.4 |
Constantan | 8.89 |
Copal | 1 - 1.15 |
Copper | 8.79 |
Cork | 0.2 - 0.25 |
Cork, linoleum | 0.55 |
Corundum | 4.0 |
Cotton | 0.08 |
CPVC - Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride | 1.6 |
Lead Crystal | 3.1 |
Diamond | 3 - 3.5 |
Dolomite | 2.8 |
Duralium | 2.8 |
Earth, loose | 1.2 |
Earth, rammed | 1.6 |
Ebonite | 1.15 |
Emery | 4 |
Electron | 1.8 |
Epidote | 3.2 - 3.5 |
Epoxy cast resin | 1.11 - 1.4 |
Epoxy glass fibre | 1.5 |
Expanded polystyrene | 0.015 - 0.03 |
Feldspar | 2.6 - 2.8 |
Fire brick | 1.8 - 2.2 |
Flint | 2.6 |
Fluorite | 3.2 |
Galena | 7.3 - 7.6 |
Gallium | 5.9 |
Gamboge | 1.2 |
Garnet | 3.2 - 4.3 |
Gas carbon | 1.9 |
Gelatin | 1.3 |
Germanium | 5.32 |
Glass, common | 2.4 - 2.8 |
Glass, flint | 2.9 - 5.9 |
Glass, Pyrex | 2.21 |
Glass-wool | 0.025 |
Glue | 1.3 |
Gneiss | 2.69 |
Gold | 19.29 |
Granite | 2.6 - 2.8 |
Graphite | 2.3 - 2.7 |
Gum arabic | 1.3 - 1.4 |
Gypsum | 2.3 |
Hardboard | 1.0 |
Hematite | 4.9 - 5.3 |
Hornblende | 3 |
Ice | 0.917 |
Iron, cast | 7.0 - 7.4 |
Iodine | 4.95 |
Iridium | 22.5 |
Ivory | 1.8 - 1.9 |
Kaolin | 2.6 |
Lead | 11.35 |
Leather, dry | 0.86 |
Lime, slaked | 1.35 |
Limestone | 2.7 -2.8 |
Linoleum | 1.2 |
Lithium | 0.53 |
Magnesia | 3.2 - 3.6 |
Magnesium | 1.74 |
Magnetite | 4.9 - 5.2 |
Malachite | 3.7 - 4.1 |
Manganese | 7.43 |
Marble | 2.6 - 2.8 |
Meerschaum | 1 - 1.3 |
Metals | |
Mica | 2.6 - 3.2 |
Mineral wool quilt | 0.05 |
Molybdenum | 10.2 |
Muscovite | 2.8 - 3 |
Nickel | 8.9 |
Nylon 6 | 1.12 - 1.17 |
Nylon 6,6 | 1.13 - 1.15 |
Oak | 0.72 |
Ochre | 3.5 |
Opal | 2.2 |
Osmium | 22.48 |
Palladium | 12.0 |
Paper | 0.7 - 1.15 |
Paraffin | 0.9 |
Peat blocks | 0.85 |
Phenolic cast resin | 1.24 - 1.32 |
Phosphorbronce | 8.8 |
Phosphorus | 1.82 |
Pinchbeck | 8.65 |
Pitch | 1.1 |
Pit coal | 1.35 |
Plaster board | 0.80 |
Platinum | 21.5 |
Plywood | 0.54 |
Polyacrylonitrile | 1.16 - 1.18 |
Polyamides | 1.15 - 1.25 |
PC - poly carbonate | 1.2 |
PBT - poly butylene terephthalate | 1.35 |
LDPE - low density poly ethylene | 0.91 |
HDPE - (PEH) - high density poly ethylene | 0.96 |
PET - poly ethylene terephthalate | 1.35 |
PMMA - poly methyl methacrylate | 1.2 |
POM - poly oxy methylene | 1.4 |
PP - poly propylene | 0.91 - 0.94 |
PPO - poly penylene ether | 1.1 |
PS - poly styrene | 1.03 |
PTFE - poly tetra fluoro ethylene, Teflon | 2.28 - 2.30 |
PU - poly urethane foam | 0.03 |
PVDF - poly vinylidene fluoride | 1.76 |
Porcelain | 2.3 - 2.5 |
Porphyry | 2.6 - 2.9 |
Potassium | 0.86 |
Pressed wood, pulp board | 0.19 |
PVC - poly vinyl chloride | 1.39 - 1.42 |
Pyrex | 2.25 |
Pyrite | 4.9 - 5.1 |
Quartz | 2.65 |
Radium | 5 |
Red lead | 8.6 - 9.1 |
Red metal | 8.8 |
Resin | 1.07 |
Rhenium | 21.4 |
Rhodium | 12.3 |
Rock salt | 2.2 |
Rock wool | 0.22 - 0.39 |
Rosin | 1.07 |
Rubber, hard | 1.2 |
Rubber, soft commercial | 1.1 |
Rubber, pure gum | 0.91 - 0.93 |
Rubber, foam | 0.070 |
Rubidium | 1.52 |
Sand, dry | 1.4 - 1.6 |
Sandstone | 2.1 - 2.4 |
Sapphire | 3.98 |
Selenium | 4.4 |
Serpentine | 2.5 - 2.65 |
Silica, fused transparent | 2.2 |
Silica, translucent | 2.1 |
Silicium carbide | 3.16 |
Silicon | 2.33 |
Silver | 10.5 |
Slag | 2 - 3.9 |
Slate | 2.6 - 3.3 |
Snow | 0.1 |
Soapstone | 2.6 - 2.8 |
Sodium | 0.98 |
Soil | 2.05 |
Solder | 8.7 - 9.4 |
Soot | 1.6 - 1.7 |
Spermaceti | 0.95 |
Starch | 1.5 |
Steatite | 2.6 - 2.7 |
Steel | 7.82 |
Stone | 2.3 - 2.8 |
Sulfur, cryst. | 2.0 |
Sugar | 1.6 |
Talc | 2.7 - 2.8 |
Tallow, beef | 0.95 |
Tallow, mutton | 0.95 |
Tantalum | 16.6 |
Tar | 1.05 |
Teflon | 2.20 |
Tellurium | 6.25 |
Thoria | 4.16 |
Thorium | 11.7 |
Timber | |
Tin | 7.28 |
Titanium | 4.5 |
Topaz | 3.5 - 3.6 |
Tourmaline | 3 - 3.2 |
Tungsten | 19.2 |
Tungsten carbide | 14.0 - 15.0 |
Uranium | 19.1 |
Urethane foam (Urea formaldehyde foam) | 0.08 |
Vanadium | 6.1 |
Vermiculite | 0.12 |
Wax, sealing | 1.8 |
White metal | 7.5 - 10 |
Wood (seasoned) | |
Wood wool slab | 0.5 - 0.8 |
Zinc | 7.12 |
- 1 kg/m3 = 0.001 g/cm3 = 0.0005780 oz/in3 = 0.16036 oz/gal (Imperial) = 0.1335 oz/gal (U.S.) = 0.0624 lb/ft3 = 0.000036127 lb/in3 = 1.6856 lb/yd3 = 0.010022 lb/gal (Imperial) = 0.008345 lb/gal (U.S) = 0.0007525 ton/yd3
* Note that even if pounds per cubic foot is often used as a measure of density in the U.S., pounds are really a measure of force, not mass. Slugs are the correct measure of mass. You can divide pounds per cubic foot by 32.2 for a rough value in slugs.
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