(Young's Modulus, Modulus of Elasticity)
- E -
(GPa)
Download and print Tension Unit Converter Chart
10000 psi can be converted to 0.069 GPa and 10 ksi as indicated in the chart below:
Note! - this online pressure converter can also be used to convert between Tensile Modulus units.
Strain is the "deformation of a solid due to stress" - change in dimension divided by the original value of the dimension - and can be expressed as
ε = dL / L (1)
where
ε = strain (m/m, in/in)
dL = elongation or compression (offset) of object (m, in)
L = length of object (m, in)
Stress is force per unit area and can be expressed as
σ = F / A (2)
where
σ = stress (N/m2, lb/in2, psi)
F = applied force (N, lb)
A = stress area of object (m2, in2)
Young's modulus can be expressed as
E = stress / strain
= σ / ε
= (F / A) / (dL / L) (3)
where
E = Young's Modulus of Elasticity (Pa, N/m2, lb/in2, psi)
Elasticity is a property of an object or material indicating how it will restore it to its original shape after distortion.
A spring is an example of an elastic object - when stretched, it exerts a restoring force which tends to bring it back to its original length. This restoring force is in general proportional to the stretch described by Hooke's Law.
It takes about twice as much force to stretch a spring twice as far. That linear dependence of displacement upon the stretching force is called Hooke's law and can be expressed as
Fs = -k dL (4)
where
Fs = force in the spring (N)
k = spring constant (N/m)
dL = elongation of the spring (m)
Note that Hooke's Law can also be applied to materials undergoing three dimensional stress (triaxial loading).
Yield strength is defined in engineering as the amount of stress (Yield point) that a material can undergo before moving from elastic deformation into plastic deformation.
The Yield Point is in mild- or medium-carbon steel the stress at which a marked increase in deformation occurs without increase in load. In other steels and in nonferrous metals this phenomenon is not observed.
The Ultimate Tensile Strength - UTS - of a material is the limit stress at which the material actually breaks, with a sudden release of the stored elastic energy.
Material properties of gases, fluids and solids - densities, specific heats, viscosities and more.
Forces, acceleration, displacement, vectors, motion, momentum, energy of objects and more.
Loads - forces and torque, beams and columns.
Pressure ratings of ABS 1208, ABS 1210, ABS 1316 and ABS 2112.
Mechanical properties of aluminum alloys - tensile strength, yield strength and more.
Allowable pressure for aluminum tubes.
Standard sizes specification for seamless red brass pipes.
Calculate pipes internal, allowable and bursting pressure.
Tensile stress and Hooke's Law.
Maximum reaction forces, deflections and moments - single and uniform loads.
Common materials and average ultimate compression and tension strength.
Some typical properties of engineering materials like steel, plastics, ceramics and composites.
Calculate buckling of columns.
A simple harmonic oscillator.
Properties like Youngs modulus, tensile strength, compressive strength and fracture of toughness for ice.
Grading of lumber in North America
The influence of temperature on the strength of metals.
Elastic properties and Young's modulus for metals and alloys like cast iron, carbon steel and more.
Shear Modulus (Modulus of Rigidity) is the elasticity coefficient for shearing or torsion force.
Commonly used plastic abbreviations.
When a material is stretched in one direction it tends to get thinner in the other two directions.
Some metals and their Poisson's Ratios.
Stress and force when thermal expansion a pipe, beam or similar is restricted.
Stress in rotating disc and ring bodies.
Calculate the speed of sound (the sonic velocity) in gases, fluids or solids.
Weight, cross sectional area, moments of inertia - Imperial units
Dimensions and static parameters of steel angles with unequal legs - metric units.
Endurance limits and fatigue stress for steels.
Stiffness is resistance to deflection.
Stress is force applied on cross-sectional area.
Radial and tangential stress in thick-walled cylinders or tubes with closed ends - with internal and external pressure.
Stress is force per unit area - strain is the deformation of a solid due to stress.
Basic size, area, moments of inertia and section modulus for timber - metric units.
Properties of structural lumber.
Physical properties of thermoplastics like ABS, PVC, CPVC, PE, PEX, PB and PVDF.
Threaded bolts tensile stress area.
Weight rating of threaded hanger rods.
Support reactions and bending moments.
Common types of trusses.
Stress and deformation of vertical beams due to own weight.
Density, fibre stress, compressive strength and modulus of elasticity of clear wood, panel and structural timber products.
Add standard and customized parametric components - like flange beams, lumbers, piping, stairs and more - to your Sketchup model with the Engineering ToolBox - SketchUp Extension - enabled for use with the amazing, fun and free SketchUp Make and SketchUp Pro . Add the Engineering ToolBox extension to your SketchUp from the Sketchup Extension Warehouse!
We don't collect information from our users. Only emails and answers are saved in our archive. Cookies are only used in the browser to improve user experience.
Some of our calculators and applications let you save application data to your local computer. These applications will - due to browser restrictions - send data between your browser and our server. We don't save this data.
Google use cookies for serving our ads and handling visitor statistics. Please read Google Privacy & Terms for more information about how you can control adserving and the information collected.
AddThis use cookies for handling links to social media. Please read AddThis Privacy for more information.
If you want to promote your products or services in the Engineering ToolBox - please use Google Adwords. You can target the Engineering ToolBox by using AdWords Managed Placements.