Inorganic Compounds in Water - Melting and Boiling Temperature, Density and Solubility
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- Boiling point - the temperature at which a liquid turns into a gas
- Melting point - the temperature at which a solid turns into a liquid
See Standard state and enthalpy of formation, Gibbs free energy of formation, entropy and heat capacity for thermodynamic data for the same compounds
For full table with Density, Liquid Denity at Melting Point and Water Solubility- rotate the screen!
| Substance | Formula | Melting point °C | Boiling temperature °C | Density @25°C g/cm3 | Liquid density @Melting point g/cm3 | Water solubility @25°C1) g/100g H2O | Comments (*) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminium | Al | 660.3 | 2519 | 2.7 | 2.77 | ||
| Aluminium bromide | AlBr3 | 97.5 | 255 | 3.2 | 2.647 | ||
| Aluminium chloride | AlCl3 | 192.6 | sub 180 | 2.48 | 1.302 | 45 | |
| Aluminium fluoride | AlF3 | tp 2250* | sub 1276 | 3.1 | 0.5 | @220 Mpa | |
| Aluminium hydroxide | Al(OH)3 | 2.42 | |||||
| Aluminium iodide | AlI3 | 188.28 | 382 | 3.98 | 3.223 | ||
| Aluminium oxide | Al2O3 | 2053 | 2977 | 3.99 | |||
| Aluminium phosphate | AlPO4 | >1460 | 2.56 | ||||
| Ammonium | NH3 | -77.65 | -33.33 | 0.7329* | liquid @-77.7°C | ||
| Ammonium chloride |
NH4Cl | tp 520.1 | sub 338 | 1.519 | 39.5 | ||
| Ammonium nitrate |
NH4NO3 | 169.7 | d 200-260 | 1.72 | 213 | ||
| Ammonium sulfate |
(NH4)2SO4 | d 280 | 1.77 | 76.4 | |||
| Boron | B | 2077 | 40000 | 2.34 | 2.08 | ||
| Boron fluoride |
BF3 | -126.8 | -99.9 | 0.002772* | gas @25°C | ||
| Boron sulfide | B2S3 | 563 | ~1.7 | ||||
| Barium | Ba | 727 | ~1845 | 3.62 | 3.338 | ||
| Barium bromide | BaBr2 | 857 | 1835 | 4.781 | 3.991 | 100 | |
| Barium carbonate | BaCO3 | 1555 | 4.308 | 0.001420 | |||
| Barium chloride | BaCl2 | 961 | 1560 | 3.9 | 3.174 | 37 | |
| Barium fluoride | BaF2 | 1368 | 2260 | 4.893 | 4.14 | 0.161 | |
| Barium hydride | BaH2 | 1200 | 4.16 | ||||
| Barium iodide | BaI2 | 711 | 5.15 | 4.26 | 221 | ||
| Barium oxide | BaO | 1973 | 5.72 | 1.5 20 | |||
| Barium sulfate | BaSO4 | 1580 | 4.49 | 0.0003120 | |||
| Beryllium | Be | 1287 | 2468 | 1.85 | 1.69 | ||
| Beryllium bromide |
BeBr2 | 508 | sub 473 | 3.465 | |||
| Beryllium chloride | BeCl2 | 415 | 482 | 1.9 | 1.54 | 71.5 | |
| Beryllium fluoride | BeF2 | 552 | 1283 | 2.1 | 1.96 | ||
| Beryllium hydroxide | Be(OH)2 | d ~200 | 1.92 | ||||
| Beryllium iodide | BeI2 | 480 | 590 | 4.32 | |||
| Beryllium oxide | BeO | 2578 | 3.01 | ||||
| Beryllium sulfate | BeSO4 | 1127 | 2.5 | 41.3 | |||
| Bismuth | Bi | 271.4 | 1564 | 9.79 | 10.05 | ||
| Bismuth oxide |
Bi2O3 | 825 | 1890 | 8.9 | |||
| Bromine | Br2 | -7.2 | 58.8 | 3.1028 | |||
| Bromine chloride |
BrCl | -66 | d 5 | ||||
| Bromine fluoride | BrF | ~-33 | d ~20 | 0.004043* | gas @25°C | ||
| Bromine trifluoride | BrF3 | 8.77 | 125.8 | 2.803 | |||
| Cadmium | Cd | 321.1 | 767 | 8.69 | 7.996 | ||
| Cadmium bromide | CdBr2 | 568 | 863 | 5.19 | 4.075 | 115 | |
| Cadmium chloride | CdCl2 | 568 | 964 | 4.08 | 3.392 | 120 | |
| Cadmium carbonate | CdCO3 | d 500 | 5.026 | ||||
| Cadmium fluoride | CdF2 | 1075 | 1750 | 6.33 | 4.36 | ||
| Cadmium sulfide | CdS | ~1480 | 4.826 | ||||
| Cadmium sulfate | CdSO4 | 1000 | 4.69 | 76.7 | |||
| Calcium | Ca | 842 | 1484 | 1.54 | 1.378 | ||
| Calcium bromide |
CaBr2 | 742 | 1815 | 3.38 | 3.111 | 156 | |
| Calcium carbonate |
CaCO3(aragonite) | 450* | 2.93 | 0.0006620 | transformation to calcite | ||
| Calcium carbonate |
CaCO3(calcite) | 800 | 2.71 | 0.0006620 | |||
| Calcium chloride |
CaCl2 | 775 | 1935 | 2.15 | 2.085 | 81.3 | |
| Calcium cyanamide |
CaCN2 | ~1340 | sub | 2.29 | |||
| Calcium fluoride |
CaF2 | 1418 | 2500 | 3.18 | 2.52 | 0.0016 | |
| Calcium hydride |
CaH2 | 1000 | 1.7 | ||||
| Calcium hydroxide |
Ca(OH)2 | ~2.2 | 0.1620 | ||||
| Calcium iodide |
CaI2 | 783 | 1100 | 3.96 | 3.443 | 215 | |
| Calcium oxide |
CaO | 2613 | 3.34 | ||||
| Calcium sulfate |
CaSO4 | 1460 | 2.96 | 0.205 | |||
| Carbon | C(diamond) | 4440* | 3.513 | 12.4 Gpa | |||
| Carbon | C(graphite) | tp 4489* | sub 3825 | 2.2 | 10.3 Mpa | ||
| Carbon bromide |
CBr4 | 90 | 190 | 3.4 | |||
| Carbon chloride |
CCl4 | -23 | 77 | 1.6 | 0.08 | ||
| Carbon dioxide |
CO2 | tp -56.561 | sub -78.464 | 1.56* | solid @-79°C | ||
| Carbon disulfide |
CS2 | -111.7 | 46.2 | 1.2632* | 20°C | ||
| Carbon fluoride |
CF4 | -184 | -128 | 2.0** | 0.0018* | *gas @25°C **liquid |
|
| Carbon monoxide |
CO | -205.1 | -19151 | 0.8495* | liquid @-205.1°C | ||
| Carbon oxychloride |
CCl2O | -104 | 8 | 1.4 | |||
| Cesium | Cs | 28.5 | 671 | 1.873 | 1.843 | ||
| Cesium chloride |
CsCl | 646 | 1297 | 3.988 | 2.79 | 191 | |
| Chlorine | Cl2 | -101.5 | -34.04 | 1.565* | liquid @-34.0°C | ||
| Chlorine dioxide |
ClO2 | -59 | 11 | 0.002757* | gas @25°C | ||
| Chlorine fluoride |
ClF | -155.6 | -101.1 | 0.002226* | gas @25°C | ||
| Chlorine monoxide |
Cl2O | -120.6 | 2.2 | 0.003552* | gas @25°C | ||
| Chlorine trifluoride |
ClF3 | -76.34 | 11.75 | 0.003779* | gas @25°C | ||
| Chromium | Cr | 1907 | 2671 | 7.15 | 6.3 | ||
| Chromium(II) chloride |
CrCl2 | 824 | 1120 | 2.88 | |||
| Chromium(III) chloride |
CrCl3 | 827 | d 1300 | 2.76 | |||
| Chromium(III) oxide |
Cr2O3 | 2432 | ~3000 | 5.22 | |||
| Chromium(IV) oxide |
CrO2 | d ~400 | 4.89 | ||||
| Chromium(VI) oxide |
CrO3 | 197 | d ~250 | 2.7 | 169 | ||
| Cobalt | Co | 1495 | 2927 | 8.89 | 7.75 | ||
| Cobalt chloride |
CoCl2 | 737 | 1049 | 3.36 | 56.2 | ||
| Cobalt nitrate | Co(NO3)2 | d 100 | 2.49 | 103 | |||
| Copper | Cu | 1084.6 | 2560 | 8.96 | 7.997 | ||
| Copper(I) bromide | CuBr | 483 | 1345 | 4.98 | 0.001220 | ||
| Copper(II) bromide | CuBr2 | 498 | 900 | 4.71 | 126 | ||
| Copper(I) chloride | CuCl | 423 | 1490 | 4.14 | 3.692 | 0.004720 | |
| Copper(II) chloride | CuCl2 | 598 | 993 | 3.4 | 75.7 | ||
| Copper(I) cyanide | CuCN | 474 | d | 2.9 | |||
| Copper(I) oxide | Cu2O | 1244 | d 1800 | 6 | |||
| Copper(II) oxide | CuO | 1227 | 6.31 | ||||
| Copper sulfate | CuSO4 | d 560 | 3.6 | 22 | |||
| Copper(I) sulfide | Cu2S | 1129 | 5.6 | ||||
| Copper(II) sulfide | CuS | trans 507 | 4.76 | ||||
| Fluorine | F2 | -219.7 | -188.1 | 1.5127* | liquid @-188.1°C | ||
| Fluorine oxide |
F2O | -223.8 | -144.3 | 0.002207* | gas @25°C | ||
| Hydrogen | H2 | -259.16 | -252.9 | 0.07083* | liquid @-252.9°C | ||
| Hydrogen bromide | HBr | -86.8 | -66.4 | 2.603* | liquid @-84°C | ||
| Hydrogen chloride | HCl | -114.17 | -85 | 1.187* | liquid @-114.1°C | ||
| Hydrogen cyanide | HCN | -13.3 | 25.6 | 0.6876* | liquid @25°C | ||
| Hydrogen fluoride | HF | -83.36 | 20 | 1.002* | liquid @0°C | ||
| Hydrogen iodide | HI | -50.76 | -35.55 | 2.85* | liquid @-47°C | ||
| Hydrogen nitrate | HNO3 | -41.6 | 83 | 1.5129* | liquid @20°C | ||
| Hydrogen peroxide | H2O2 | -0.43 | 150.2 | 1.44 | |||
| Hydrogen selenide | H2Se | -65.73 | -41.25 | 0.00331* | gas @25°C | ||
| Hydrogen sulfide | H2S | -85.5 | -59.55 | 0.9923* | liquid @-85.5°C | ||
| Iodine | I2 | 113.7 | 184.4 | 4.933 | 0.0320 | ||
| Iodic acid | HIO3 | d 110 | 4.63 | 308 | |||
| Iodine bromide |
IBr | 40 | d 116 | 4.3 | |||
| Iodine chloride |
ICl | 27.38 | d 97.0 | 3.24 | |||
| Iodine fluoride |
IF | d -14 | |||||
| Iron | Fe | 1538 | 2861 | 7.87 | 7.035 | ||
| Iron(II) bromide | FeBr2 | 691 | d | 4.636 | 120 | ||
| Iron(III) bromide | FeBr3 | d | 4.5 | 455 | |||
| Iron carbide | Fe3C | 1227 | 7.694 | ||||
| Iron(II) carbonate | FeCO3 | 3.944 | 0.00006220 | ||||
| Iron(II) chloride | FeCl2 | 677 | 1023 | 3.16 | 2.348 | 65 | |
| Iron(III) chloride | FeCl3 | 307.6 | ~316 | 2.9 | 1.2 | ||
| Iron(I) oxide | FeO | 1377 | 6 | ||||
| Iron(III) oxide | Fe2O3 | 1539 | 5.25 | ||||
| Iron(II,III) oxide | Fe3O4 | 1597 | 5.17 | ||||
| Iron(II) sulfide | FeS2 | 3.65 | 29.5 | ||||
| Lead | Pb | 327.46 | 1749 | 11.3 | 10.66 | ||
| Lead(II) carbonate | PbCO3 | d ~315 | 6.582 | ||||
| Lead(II) chloride | PbCl2 | 501 | 951 | 5.98 | 4.951 | 1.08 | |
| Lead(II) nitrate | Pb(NO3)2 | 470 | 4.53 | 59.7 | |||
| Lead(II) oxide | PbO(red or litharge) | 489* | 9.35 | transformation to massicot | |||
| Lead(II) oxide | PbO(yellow or massicot) | 887 | 9.64 | ||||
| Lead(IV) oxide | PbO2 | d 290 | 9.64 | ||||
| Lead(II) sulfate | PbSO4 | 1087 | 6.29 | 0.0044 | |||
| Lead(II) sulfide | PbS | 1113 | 7.6 | ||||
| Lithium | Li | 180.5 | 1342 | 0.534 | 0.512 | ||
| Lithium bromide | LiBr | 550 | ~1300 | 3.464 | 2.528 | 181 | |
| Lithium chloride | LiCl | 610 | 1383 | 2.07 | 1.02 | 84.5 | |
| Lithium fluoride | LiF | 848.2 | 1673 | 2.64 | 1.81 | 0.134 | |
| Lithium hydroxide | LiOH | 473 | 1626 | 1.45 | 12.5 | ||
| Lithium iodide | LiI | 469 | 1171 | 4.06 | 3.109 | 165 | |
| Lithium nitrate | LiNO3 | 253 | 2.38 | 1.781 | 102 | ||
| Lithium oxide | Li2O | 1438 | 2.013 | ||||
| Magnesium | Mg | 650 | 1090 | 1.74 | 1.584 | ||
| Magnesium bromide | MgBr2 | 711 | 3.72 | 2.62 | 102 | ||
| Magnesium chloride | MgCl2 | 714 | 1412 | 2.325 | 1.68 | 56 | |
| Magnesium fluoride | MgF2 | 1263 | 2227 | 3.148 | 0.013 | ||
| Magnesium hydroxide | Mg(OH)2 | 350 | 2.37 | 0.0006920 | |||
| Magnesium oxide |
MgO | 2825 | 3600 | 3.6 | |||
| Magnesium sulfate | MgSO4 | 1137 | 2.66 | 35.7 | |||
| Magnesium sulfide | MgS | 2226 | 2.68 | ||||
| Manganese | Mn | 1246 | 2061 | 7.3 | 5.85 | ||
| Manganese(II) bromide | MnBr2 | 698 | 4.385 | 151 | |||
| Manganese(II) chloride | MnCl2 | 650 | 1190 | 2.977 | 2.353 | 77.3 | |
| Manganese(II) oxide |
MnO | 1842 | 5.37 | ||||
| Manganese(IV) oxide | MnO2 | d 535 | 5.08 | ||||
| Manganese(II) bromide | MnBr2 | 698 | 4.385 | 151 | |||
| Manganese(II) chloride | MnCl2 | 650 | 1190 | 2.977 | 2.353 | 77.3 | |
| Mercury | Hg | -38.8 | 356.6 | 13.5336 | |||
| Mercury(I) bromide | Hg2Br2 | d 345 | 7.307 | ||||
| Mercury(II) bromide | HgBr2 | 241 | 318 | 6.05 | 5.126 | 0.61 | |
| Mercury(I) chloride |
Hg2Cl2 | tp 525 | sub 383 | 7.16 | 0.0004 | ||
| Mercury(II) chloride | HgCl2 | 277 | 304 | 5.6 | 4.368 | 7.31 | |
| Mercury(I) iodide | Hg2I2 | 290 | 7.7 | ||||
| Mercury(II) iodide | HgI2 | 127* / 250 |
354 | 6.3 | 5.222 | 0.006 | transformation to yellow |
| Mercury(II) oxide |
HgO | d 500 | 11.14 | ||||
| Mercury(I) sulfate |
Hg2SO4 | 7.56 | 0.051 | ||||
| Mercury(II) sulfate | HgSO4 | 6.47 | |||||
| Mercury(II) sulfide |
HgS(red) | 344* | 8.17 | tranformation to black HgS | |||
| Mercury(II) sulfide | HgS(black) | 820 | 7.7 | ||||
| Molybdenum | Mo | 2622 | 4639 | 10.2 | 9.33 | ||
| Molybdenum(IV) oxide |
MoO2 | d ~1800 | 6.47 | ||||
| Molybdenum(VI) oxide | MoO3 | 802 | 1155 | 4.7 | 0.1420 | ||
| Molybdenum(IV) sulfide | MoS2 | 1750 | 5.06 | ||||
| Molybdenum(VI) sulfide | MoS3 | d 350 | |||||
| Nitrogen | N2 | -210 | -195.79 | 0.8061* | liquid @-195.8°C | ||
| Nitrogen dioxide | NO2 | 0.003575* | gas @25°C | ||||
| Nitrogen oxide | NO | -163.6 | -151.74 | 0.001226* | gas @25°C | ||
| Nitrogen tetroxide | N2O4 | -9.3 | 21.15 | 1.45* | liquid @20°C | ||
| Nitrogen trifluoride |
NF3 | -206.79 | -128.75 | 0.002902* | gas @25°C | ||
| Nitrous oxide | N2O | -90.8 | -88.48 | 0.001799* | gas @25°C | ||
| Nickel | Ni | 1455 | 2913 | 8.9 | 7.81 | ||
| Nickel(II) bromide | NiBr2 | 963 | sub | 5.1 | 13120 | ||
| Nickel(II) chloride | NiCl2 | 1031 | sub 985 | 3.51 | 2.653 | 67.5 | |
| Nickel(II) fluoride | NiF2 | 1380 | 4.7 | 2.56 | |||
| Nickel(II) hydroxide | Ni(OH)2 | d 230 | 4.1 | 0.0001520 | |||
| Nickel(III) oxide | Ni2O3 | ~600 | |||||
| Osmium | Os | 3033 | 5008 | 22.587* | 20 | @20°C | |
| Osmium(VIII) oxide |
OsO4 | 40.6 | 131.2 | 5.1 | 6.4420 | ||
| Oxygen | O2 | -218.79 | -182.96 | 1.141* | liquid @-183.0°C | ||
| Ozone | O3 | -193 | -111.35 | 0.001962* | gas @25°C | ||
| Phosphine | PH3 | -133.8 | -87.75 | 0.001390* | gas @25°C | ||
| Phosphonic acid |
H3PO4 | 42.4 | 407 | 1.8 | 54820 | ||
| Phosphorus | P(black) | 610 | 2.69 | ||||
| Phosphorus | P(red) |
579.2 | sub 431 | 2.16 | |||
| Phosphorus | P(white) | 44.15 | 280.5 | 1.823 | |||
| Phosphorus(III) chloride | PCl5 | tp 167 | sub 160 | 2.1 | |||
| Phosphorus(V) oxide | P2O5 | 562 | 605 | 2.3 | |||
| Phosphorus trichloride |
PCl3 | -93 | 76 | 1.574 | |||
| Phosphoryl chloride | POCl3 | 1.18 | 105.5 | 1.645 | |||
| Potassium | K | 63.5 | 759 | 0.89 | 0.828 | ||
| Potassium bromide |
KBr | 734 | 1435 | 2.7467.8 | 2.127 | 25 | |
| Potassium carbonate |
K2CO3 | 899 | d | 2.29 | 111 | ||
| Potassium chlorate |
KClO3 | 357 | d | 2.34 | 8.61 | ||
| Potassium chloride |
KCl | 771 | 1.98835.5 | 1.527 | 25 | ||
| Potassium cyanide |
KCN | 622 | 1.55 | 69.920 | |||
| Potassium fluoride |
KF | 858 | 1502 | 2.48 | 1.910 | 102 | |
| Potassium iodide |
KI | 681 | 1323 | 3.12 | 2.448 | 148 | |
| Potassium manganate |
KMnO4 | d | 2.7 | 7.6 | |||
| Potassium nitrate |
KNO3 | 334 | d 400 | 2.105 | 1.865 | 38.3 | |
| Potassium nitrite |
KNO2 | 438 | e 537 | 1.915 | 312 | ||
| Potassium oxide |
K2O | 740 | 2.35 | ||||
| Potassium peroxide |
K2O2 | 545 | d | ||||
| Potassium sulfate |
K2SO4 | 1069 | 2.66 | 12 | |||
| Rubidium | Rb | 39.3 | 688 | 1.53 | 1.46 | ||
| Rubidium chloride |
RbCl | 724 | 1390 | 2.76 | 2.248 | 93.9 | |
| Silver | Ag | 961.8 | 2162 | 10.5 | 9.32 | ||
| Silver bromide | AgBr | 430 | 1502 | 6.47 | 5.577 | 0.000014 | |
| Silver carbonate | Ag2CO3 | 218 | 6.077 | 0.003620 | |||
| Silver chloride | AgCl | 455 | 1547 | 5.56 | 4.83 | 0.00019 | |
| Silver cyanide | AgCN | d 320 | 3.95 | 0.0000011 | |||
| Silver fluoride | AgF | 435 | 1159 | 5.852 | 17220 | ||
| Silver iodide | AgI | 558 | 1506 | 5.68 | 5.58 | 0.000003 | |
| Silver nitrate | AgNO3 | 210 | d 440 | 4.35 | 3.970 | 234 | |
| Silver oxide | Ag2O | 827 | 7.2 | 0.0025 | |||
| Silver sulfate | Ag2SO4 | 660 | 4.84 | ||||
| Silver sulfide | Ag2S | 836 | 7.23 | ||||
| Sodium | Na | 97.794 | 882.94 | 0.97 | 0.927 | ||
| Sodium azide |
NaN3 | d 300 | 1.846 | 40.820 | |||
| Sodium bromide |
NaBr | 747 | 1390 | 3.2 | 2.342 | 94.6 | |
| Sodium carbonate |
Na2CO3 | 856 | 2.54 | 1.972 | 30.7 | ||
| Sodium chloride |
NaCl | 802.02 | 1465 | 2.17 | 1.556 | 36 | |
| Sodium cyanide |
NaCN | 562 | 1.6 | 58.220 | |||
| Sodium fluoride |
NaF | 996 | 1704 | 2.78 | 1.948 | 4.13 | |
| Sodium hydride |
NaH | 638 | 1.39 | ||||
| Sodium hydroxide |
NaOH | 323 | 1388 | 2.13 | 100 | ||
| Sodium nitrate |
NaNO3 | 306.5 | 0.261 | 1.90 | 91.2 | ||
| Sodium oxide |
Na2O | 1134 | 2.27 | ||||
| Sodium peroxide |
Na2O2 | 675 | 2.805 | ||||
| Sodium sulfate |
Na2SO4 | 884 | 2.7 | 2.069 | 28.1 | ||
| Sodium superoxide |
NaO2 | 284 | d >320 | 2.17 | 84.8 | ||
| Sulfur | S(rhombic) | 92.5* | 444.61 | 2.07 | transformation to monoclinic | ||
| Sulfur | S(monoclinic) | 115.21 | 444.61 | 2 | 1.819 | ||
| Sulfuric acid |
H2SO4 | 10.31 | 337 | 1.8305 | liquid @20°C | ||
| Sulfur dioxide |
SO2 | -75.45 | 10.02 | 1.60* | liquid @-75.5°C | ||
| Sulfur trioxide |
SO3 (γ-form) | 16.8 | 44.5 | 1.9 | |||
| Sulfuryl chloride |
SO2Cl2 | -51 | 69.4 | 1.68 | |||
| Selenium | Se(gray) | 220.8 | 685 | 4.809 | 3.99 | ||
| Silicon | Si | 1414 | 3265 | 2.3296 | 2.57 | ||
| Silicon carbide |
SiC(hexagonal) | 2830 | 3.16 | ||||
| Silicon tetraboride |
SiB4 | d 1870 | 2.4 | ||||
| Siliane |
SiH4 | -185 | -111.9 | 0.001313 | gas @25°C | ||
| Tin | Sn(gray) | 13.2* | 2586 | 5.769 | transformation to white | ||
| Tin | Sn(white) | 231.9 | 2586 | 7.287 | 6.979 | ||
| Tin(IV) chloride | SnCl4 | -34.07 | 114.15 | 2.234 | 2.37 | ||
| Tin(IV) oxide | SnO2 | 1630 | 6.85 | ||||
| Titanium | Ti | 1670 | 3287 | 4.506 | 4.11 | ||
| Titanium(II) chloride |
TiCl2 | 1035 | 1500 | 3.13 | |||
| Titanium(III) chloride |
TiCl3 | d 425 | 960 | 2.64 | |||
| Titanium(IV) chloride |
TiCl4 | -24.12 | 136.45 | 1.73 | 1.807 | ||
| Titanium(IV) oxide |
TiO2 (rutile) |
1912 | ~3000 | 4.17 | |||
| Uranium | U | 1135 | 4131 | 19.1 | 17.3 | ||
| Uranium(IV) fluoride |
UF4 | 1036 | 1417 | 6.7 | 6.485 | 0.01 | |
| Uranium(VI) fluoride |
UF6 | tp 64.06 | sub 56.5 | 5.09 | |||
| Uranium(IV) oxide |
UO2 | 2847 | 10.97 | ||||
| Vanadium | V | 1910 | 3407 | 6 | 5.5 | ||
| Vanadium(III) chloride | VCl3 | d 500 | 3 | ||||
| Vanadium(IV) chloride | VCl4 | -28 | 151 | 1.816 | |||
| Vanadium(V) oxide | V2O5 | 681 | 1750 | 3.35 | 0.07 | ||
| Water | H2O | 0.00 | 99.974 | 0.9970 | |||
| Zinc | Zn | 419.5 | 907 | 7.134 | 6.57 | ||
| Zinc bromide | ZnBr2 | 402 | ~670 | 4.5 | 3.47 | 488 | |
| Zinc chloride | ZnCl2 | 325 | 732 | 2.907 | 2.54 | 408 | |
| Zinc fluoride | ZnF2 | 872 | 1500 | 4.9 | 1.55 | ||
| Zinc iodide | ZnI2 | 450 | 625 | 4.74 | 3.878 | 438 | |
| Zinc oxide | ZnO | 1974 | 5.6 | ||||
| Zinc nitrate | Zn(NO3)2 | d | |||||
| Zinc sulfate | ZnSO4 | d 680 | 3.8 | 3.14 | 57.7 | ||
| Zinc sulfide | ZnS(sphalerite) | 1020* | 4.04 | transformation to wurtzite | |||
| Zinc sulfide | ZnS(wurtzite) | 1827 | sub | 4.09 | |||
| Zirconium | Zr | 1854 | 4406 | 6.52 | 5.8 | ||
| Zirconium(II) chloride | ZrCl2 | 722 | 3.16 | ||||
| Zirconium(IV) chloride | ZrCl4 | tp 437 | sub 331 | 2.8 | 1.643 | ||
| 1) : Solubility at 25°C unless other temperature in °C is indicated with superscript, * : comment is given in the last column | |||||||
| d : decomposes, e : explodes, tp : triple point, sub : sublimates (solid to gas) | |||||||
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Hydrocarbons - Melting Point vs. Molecular Weight
Calculate melting point of hydrocarbons from molecular weight (molar mass).
Inorganic Acids and Bases - pKa Values
Values for the negative logarithm of the acid dissociation constant, pKa, of inorganic acids and bases, as well as hydrated metal ions.
Liquid-Liquid Solution - Shrinkage and Estimation of Density
It is possible to estimate the density of a liquid-liquid solution from the density of the solute and the solvent. However, due to shrinkage, the estimate will be a bit too low.
Liquids - Freezing and Melting Points
Common fluids and their freezing and melting points.
Melting and Boiling Temperatures - Evaporation and Melting Heats common Materials
Melting and boiling point temperatures, latent heat of evaporation, and melting heat of common substances like copper, gold, lead and more - SI units.
Melting points of Hydrocarbons, Alcohols and Acids
Melting temperature (°C and °F) with carbon number up to C33.
Metals - Specific Heats
Specific heat of commonly used metals like aluminum, iron, mercury and many more - imperial and SI units.
Naming Inorganic Binary Compounds
Rules for naming inorganic ionic and covalent types of chemical compounds.
Organic Nitrogen Compounds - Physical Data
Boiling and melting points of amines, diamines, pyrroles, pyridines, piperidines and quinolines shown together with their molecular structures, as well as molweights and density.
Organic Sulfur Compounds - Physical Data
Boiling and melting points of thoils, sulfides, disulfides and thiophenes shown together with molecular structures, as well as molweights and density.
Physical Constants
Physical constants - SI Units.
Solubility
The amount of a solute that can be dissolved in a solvent.
Standard enthalpy of formation, Gibbs energy of formation, entropy and molar heat capacity of organic substances
The standard enthalpy of formation, Gibbs energy of formation, entropy and molar heat capacity are tabulated for more than hundred organic substances.
Standard State and Enthalpy of Formation, Gibbs Free Energy of Formation, Entropy and Heat Capacity
Definition and explanation of the terms standard state and standard enthalpy of formation, with listing of values for standard enthalpy and Gibbs free energy of formation, as well as standard entropy and molar heat capacity, of 370 inorganic compounds.
Sugar Solubility in Water
Solubility of sugar in water.
Thermodynamic Terms - Functions and Relations
Common thermodynamic terms and functions - potential energy, kinetic energy, thermal or internal energy, chemical energy, nuclear energy and more.
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