Where
p = pressure
V = Volume
T = temperature
ni = amount of substance i
xi = ni/Σjnj = mole fraction of substance i
R = gas constant
Work, heat and energy systems.
The First Law of Thermodynamics simply states that energy can be neither created nor destroyed (conservation of energy). Thus power generation processes and energy sources actually involve conversion of energy from one form to another, rather than creation of energy from nothing.
Entropy and disorder.
Thermal properties of air at different temperatures - density, viscosity, critical temperature and pressure, triple point, enthalpi and entropi, thermal conductivity and diffusivity and more.
Heat of combustion (energy content) for som common substances - with examples how to calculate heat of combustion.
Physical and chemical dimensionless quantities - Reynolds number, Euler, Nusselt, and Prandtl number - and many more.
The amount of heat required to change the temperature of a substance by one degree.
Physical constants for more than 280 common inorganic compounds. Density is given for the actual state at 25°C and for liquid phase at melting point temperature.
The concept of properties and state.
Explanation of symbols used as subscripts or superscripts to tell more about the type of chemical reaction, process or condition.
The entropy of a substance is zero if the absolute temperature is zero.
The Universal and Individual Gas Constants in fluid mechanics and thermodynamics. Individual gas constants for the most common gases.
Definition and examples of calculation of weighted average bed temperature in adiabatic reactors.
Thermal properties of water at different temperatures like density, freezing temperature, boiling temperature, latent heat of melting, latent heat of evaporation, critical temperature and more.
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