1) Standard average atomic weights (IUPAC 1997) for the isotops naturally present in the element.
u = atomic mass unit, 1 u = 1.66 10-27 kg
2) Melting point is the temperature at which a substance changes from solid to liquid state. Temperature converter
3) Boiling point is the temperature at which a substance changes from liquid to gas state.
4) Density (mass/volume) at standard temperature and pressure, given as gram/cm3. Standard temperature is equal to 0°C or 32°F and standard pressure is equal to 1 atm, 101.3kPa or 760 mmHg (torr)
5) Electronegativity given by the Pauling scale. Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons. The Pauling scale is the most commonly used. Fluorine (the most electronegative element) is assigned a value of 4.0, and values range down to caesium and francium which are the least electronegative at 0.7.
6) Electron affinity is most commonly defined as the energy released (Einitial+Efinal) when an additional electron is attached to a neutral atom or molecule(in gaseous phase) to form a negative ion. Another, equivalent definition is the energy required to detach an electron from the singly charged negative ion (energy for the process X-(g) -> X(g) + e-). It could also be described as a neutral atom's likelihood of gaining an electron. The values vary from 0 to 349 kJ/mole
7) Electron configuration per shell lists the number of electrons in each shell of electrons, starting from the inner shell.
8) 1st ionisation energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electron from one mole of gaseous atoms to produce 1 mole of gaseous ions each with a charge of 1+: X(g) --> X+(g) + e- It could also be described as a neutral atom's likelihood of giving away an electron. Ionisation energies are measured in kJ mol-1(kilojoules per mole). They vary from 380 up to 2372 kJ/mole.
Molweight, melting and boiling point, density, pKa-values, as well as number of carbon and hydrogen atoms in molecules are given for 150 different alcohols and acids.
Changes in density of aqueous solutions with changes in concentration at 20°C. Density of inorganic chlorides in water is plotted as function of wt%, mol/kg water and mol/l solution.
Changes in density of aqueous solutions with changes in concentration at 20°C. Density of potassium salts in water is plotted as function of wt%, mol/kg water and mol/l solution.
Changes in density of aqueous solutions with changes in concentration at 20°C. Density of inorganic sodium salts in water is plotted as function of wt%, mol/kg water and mol/l solution.
Changes in density of aqueous solutions with changes in concentration at 20°C. Density of acetic acid, citric acid, formic acid, D-lactic acid, oxalic acid and trichloroacetic acid in water is plotted as function of wt%, mol/kg water and mol/l solution.
Changes in density of aqueous solutions with changes in concentration at 20°C. Density of some sugars, alcohols and other organic substances in water is plotted as function of wt%, mol/kg water and mol/l solution.
Changes in density of aqueous solutions with changes in concentration at 20°C. Density of inorganic substances in water is plotted as function of wt%, mol/kg water and mol/l solution.
Molweight, melting and boiling point, density, flash point and autoignition temperature, as well as number of carbon and hydrogen atoms in each molecule for 200 different hydrocarbons.
Physical constants for more than 280 common inorganic compounds. Density is given for the actual state at 25°C and for liquid phase at melting point temperature.
Liquid density of different kinds of organic sulfur compounds with varying carbon number (20°C/68°F). Comparison of thiols, sulfides, disulfides and thiophenes.
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