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Hot and Cold Water Pipes Sizing

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The table below can be used to determine the maximum numbers of draw offs served by a pipe:

Hot and Cold Water Pipes Sizing
Nominal bore of pipeMaximum number of draw offs served
Flow pipesReturn pipes
inSteel pipe
(mm)
Copper pipe
(mm)
Head up to
20 m
(70 ft)
Head over
20 m
(70 ft)
1/2 15 15 1 1 - 2 1 - 8
3/4 20 22 2 - 4 3 - 9 9 - 29
1 25 28 5 - 8 10 - 19 30 - 66
1 1/4 32 35 9 - 24 20 - 49 67 - 169
1 1/2 40 42 25 - 49 50 - 79 170 - 350
2 50 54 50 - 99 80 - 153
2 1/2 65 67 100 - 200 154 - 300
  • Basins, sinks, showers and similar are regarded as 1 draw off
  • Baths and similar are regarded as 2 draw offs
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Related Topics

Water Systems

Design of hot and cold water service and utility systems with properties, capacities, sizing of pipe lines and more.

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Cold water storage for occupants in common types of buildings as factories, hospitals, houses and more

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Design procedures for domestic hot water service systems.

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Introduction to general design of domestic service water supply systems - with pressurized or gravity tanks.

Fixtures - Hot Water Content

Content of hot water in some common used fixtures - basins, sinks and baths.

Hot Water Circulation System - Return Pipes

Hot water can be circulated through a return pipe if it's instantly required at the fixtures.

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Friction loss (psi/100 ft) and velocity for water flow in plastic PVC pipe schedule 40.

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Materials used in water distribution pipes.

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Water service pipe lines extends from the potable water source to the interior of buildings.

Water Supply Fixture Units - WSFU vs. GPM and Liters/sec

Converting WSFU - Water Supply Fixture Units - to GPM.

Water Supply Fixture Units WSFU

WSFU is used to calculate water supply service systems.

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Sizing of water supply pipe lines.

Water Supply Public Buildings

Required water supply to public buildings.

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Free online tool for designing water supply systems in buildings.

Yard Fixtures - Water Consumption

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