Butane - Specific Heat vs. Temperature and Pressure
Specific heat (C) is the amount of heat required to change the temperature of a mass unit of a substance by one degree.
- Isobaric specific heat (Cp ) is used for substances in a constant pressure (ΔP = 0) system.
- I sochoric specific heat (Cv ) is used for substances in a constant-volume , (= isovolumetric or isometric ) closed system.
At ambient pressure and temperature the isobaric specific heat, CP, of gaseous butane is 1.73 kJ/kg K or 0.414 Btu/lb °F = cal/g K, while the isochoric specific heat, CV, is 1.57 kJ/kg K or 0.374 Btu/lb °F = cal/g K.
However, the specific heat - CP and CV - will vary with temperature. This may influence on the accuracy of butane conditioning and industrial butane handling process calculations. When calculating mass and volume flow of butane in heated or cooled systems with high accuracy - the specific heat should be corrected according values in the figures and table below, or found by use of the calculator.
- Specific heat unit conversion
Online Butane Specific Heat Calculator
The calculator below can be used to estimate the specific heat of butane at constant volum(CV ) or constant pressure(CP ) and at given temperature and atmospheric pressure. For practical purpose the specific heat of liquid butane at a given temperature is constant with varying pressure up to 50°C /100°F .
Boiling point of propane is -0.8°C / 30.5°F, and thus, butane is present as liquid below this temperature at atmospheric pressure.
The output specific heat is given as kJ/(kmol*K), kJ/(kg*K), kWh/(kg*K), kcal/(kg*K), Btu(IT)/(mol*°R) and Btu(IT)/(lbm *°R)
Choose the actual unit of temperature:
See also other properties of butane at varying temperature and pressure : Density and specific weight , Dynamic and Kinematic Viscosity and Thermal Conductivity , and Thermophysical properties at standard conditions ,
as well as Specific heat of Air - at Constant Pressure and Varying Temperature , Air - at Constant Temperature and Varying Pressure , Ammonia , Carbon dioxide , Carbon monoxide , Ethane , Ethanol , Ethylene , Hydrogen , Methane , Methanol , Nitrogen , Oxygen , Propane and Water .
Isobaric specifc heat, CP, of butane with varying temperature and equilibrium pressure, given as °C and °F:
Isochoric specific heat, CV, of butane with varying temperature and equilibrium pressure, given as °C and °F:
Isobaric specific heat, CP, of butane with varing temperature and pressure, given as °C and °F:
Isochoric specific heat, CV, of butane with varing temperature and pressure, given as °C and °F:
Isobaric specific heat, CP, of butane at given temperatures and pressure s:
For full table with Imperial values - rotate the screen!
State | Temperature | Pressure | Specific heat at constant pressure, CP (isobaric) | Cp/Cv | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[K] | [°C] | [°F] | [bara] | [psia] | [kJ/mol K] | [kJ/kg K] | [Wh/(kg K)] | [kcal(IT)/(kg K)], [Btu(IT)/lb °F] | [Btu(IT)/(mol*°R)] | [-] | |
Liquid at equilibrium |
134.9 | -138.25 | -216.85 | 6.7E-06 | 9.7E-05 | 0.1147 | 1.973 | 0.5481 | 0.4712 | 0.06038 | 1.37 |
150 | -123 | -190 | 8.6E-05 | 1.2E-03 | 0.1154 | 1.986 | 0.5517 | 0.4743 | 0.06078 | 1.38 | |
200 | -73 | -100 | 0.0194 | 0.281 | 0.1198 | 2.062 | 0.5728 | 0.4925 | 0.06311 | 1.40 | |
220 | -53 | -64 | 0.0781 | 1.13 | 0.1228 | 2.113 | 0.5869 | 0.5047 | 0.06467 | 1.40 | |
240 | -33.2 | -28 | 0.241 | 3.49 | 0.1265 | 2.176 | 0.6044 | 0.5197 | 0.06660 | 1.41 | |
260 | -13.2 | 8.3 | 0.610 | 8.84 | 0.1310 | 2.254 | 0.6261 | 0.5384 | 0.06898 | 1.41 | |
280 | 6.9 | 44.3 | 1.33 | 19.3 | 0.1363 | 2.345 | 0.6514 | 0.5601 | 0.07177 | 1.41 | |
300 | 26.9 | 80.3 | 2.58 | 37.4 | 0.1425 | 2.451 | 0.6808 | 0.5854 | 0.07501 | 1.42 | |
320 | 46.9 | 116 | 4.56 | 66.2 | 0.1498 | 2.577 | 0.7158 | 0.6155 | 0.07887 | 1.43 | |
340 | 66.9 | 152 | 7.52 | 109 | 0.1586 | 2.729 | 0.7581 | 0.6518 | 0.08352 | 1.45 | |
360 | 86.9 | 188 | 11.7 | 170 | 0.1701 | 2.926 | 0.8128 | 0.6989 | 0.08955 | 1.49 | |
380 | 106.9 | 224 | 17.4 | 252 | 0.1872 | 3.221 | 0.8947 | 0.7693 | 0.09858 | 1.56 | |
400 | 126.9 | 260 | 25.0 | 362 | 0.2231 | 3.838 | 1.066 | 0.9167 | 0.1175 | 1.77 | |
420 | 146.9 | 296 | 34.9 | 506 | 0.5145 | 8.852 | 2.459 | 2.114 | 0.2709 | 3.76 | |
Gas at equilibrium |
134.9 | -138.25 | -216.85 | 6.7E-06 | 9.7E-05 | 0.06428 | 1.106 | 0.3072 | 0.2642 | 0.03385 | 1.15 |
150 | -123 | -190 | 8.6E-05 | 1.2E-03 | 0.06731 | 1.158 | 0.3217 | 0.2766 | 0.03544 | 1.14 | |
200 | -73 | -100 | 0.0194 | 0.281 | 0.07666 | 1.319 | 0.3664 | 0.3150 | 0.04037 | 1.12 | |
220 | -53 | -64 | 0.0781 | 1.13 | 0.08091 | 1.392 | 0.3867 | 0.3325 | 0.04260 | 1.12 | |
240 | -33.2 | -28 | 0.241 | 3.49 | 0.08579 | 1.476 | 0.4100 | 0.3525 | 0.04517 | 1.12 | |
260 | -13.2 | 8.3 | 0.610 | 8.84 | 0.09143 | 1.573 | 0.4369 | 0.3757 | 0.04814 | 1.12 | |
280 | 6.9 | 44.3 | 1.33 | 19.3 | 0.09788 | 1.684 | 0.4678 | 0.4022 | 0.05154 | 1.12 | |
300 | 26.9 | 80.3 | 2.58 | 37.4 | 0.1053 | 1.811 | 0.5031 | 0.4325 | 0.05543 | 1.13 | |
320 | 46.9 | 116 | 4.56 | 66.2 | 0.1139 | 1.960 | 0.5444 | 0.4681 | 0.05999 | 1.15 | |
340 | 66.9 | 152 | 7.52 | 109 | 0.1245 | 2.142 | 0.5950 | 0.5116 | 0.06556 | 1.18 | |
360 | 86.9 | 188 | 11.7 | 170 | 0.1383 | 2.379 | 0.6608 | 0.5682 | 0.07281 | 1.23 | |
380 | 107 | 224 | 17.4 | 252 | 0.1601 | 2.754 | 0.7650 | 0.6578 | 0.08429 | 1.34 | |
400 | 127 | 260 | 25.0 | 362 | 0.2106 | 3.623 | 1.006 | 0.8653 | 0.1109 | 1.64 | |
420 | 147 | 296 | 34.9 | 506 | 0.6231 | 10.72 | 2.978 | 2.56042 | 0.3281 | 4.39 | |
Liquid | 150 | -123 | -190 | 1 | 14.5 | 0.1154 | 1.986 | 0.5517 | 0.4744 | 0.06079 | 1.38 |
200 | -73.2 | -100 | 1 | 14.5 | 0.1199 | 2.062 | 0.5728 | 0.4925 | 0.06311 | 1.40 | |
250 | -23.2 | -9.7 | 1 | 14.5 | 0.1286 | 2.213 | 0.6148 | 0.5286 | 0.06773 | 1.41 | |
272.31 | -0.84 | 30.49 | 1 | 14.5 | 0.1342 | 2.308 | 0.6411 | 0.5513 | 0.07064 | 1.41 | |
Gas | 272.31 | -0.8 | 30.5 | 1 | 14.5 | 0.0953 | 1.639 | 0.4553 | 0.3915 | 0.05016 | 1.12 |
300 | 26.9 | 80.3 | 1 | 14.5 | 0.1010 | 1.738 | 0.4828 | 0.4152 | 0.05320 | 1.10 | |
350 | 76.9 | 170 | 1 | 14.5 | 0.1130 | 1.944 | 0.5400 | 0.4643 | 0.05950 | 1.09 | |
400 | 127 | 260 | 1 | 14.5 | 0.1255 | 2.158 | 0.5996 | 0.5155 | 0.06606 | 1.08 | |
450 | 177 | 350 | 1 | 14.5 | 0.1376 | 2.367 | 0.6574 | 0.5652 | 0.07243 | 1.07 | |
500 | 227 | 440 | 1 | 14.5 | 0.1490 | 2.563 | 0.7120 | 0.6122 | 0.07844 | 1.06 | |
550 | 277 | 530 | 1 | 14.5 | 0.1596 | 2.746 | 0.7628 | 0.6559 | 0.08404 | 1.06 | |
Liquid | 150 | -123 | -190 | 10 | 145 | 0.1154 | 1.985 | 0.5515 | 0.4742 | 0.06076 | 1.38 |
200 | -73.2 | -100 | 10 | 145 | 0.1198 | 2.061 | 0.5724 | 0.4922 | 0.06307 | 1.40 | |
250 | -23.2 | -9.7 | 10 | 145 | 0.1285 | 2.210 | 0.6139 | 0.5278 | 0.06764 | 1.40 | |
300 | 26.9 | 80.3 | 10 | 145 | 0.1421 | 2.445 | 0.6791 | 0.5839 | 0.07482 | 1.41 | |
350 | 76.9 | 170 | 10 | 145 | 0.1638 | 2.818 | 0.7827 | 0.6730 | 0.08624 | 1.47 | |
352.62 | 79.47 | 175.05 | 10 | 145 | 0.1654 | 2.846 | 0.7905 | 0.6797 | 0.08709 | 1.47 | |
Gas | 352.62 | 79.47 | 175.05 | 10 | 145 | 0.1326 | 2.282 | 0.6338 | 0.5450 | 0.06983 | 1.21 |
400 | 127 | 260 | 10 | 145 | 0.1341 | 2.307 | 0.6409 | 0.5511 | 0.07061 | 1.12 | |
450 | 177 | 350 | 10 | 145 | 0.1425 | 2.452 | 0.6810 | 0.5856 | 0.07503 | 1.09 | |
500 | 227 | 440 | 10 | 145 | 0.1522 | 2.619 | 0.7274 | 0.6255 | 0.08015 | 1.08 | |
550 | 277 | 530 | 10 | 145 | 0.1619 | 2.785 | 0.7737 | 0.6653 | 0.08524 | 1.07 | |
Liquid | 150 | -123 | -190 | 50 | 725 | 0.1153 | 1.983 | 0.5508 | 0.4736 | 0.06069 | 1.37 |
200 | -73.2 | -100 | 50 | 725 | 0.1194 | 2.055 | 0.5708 | 0.4908 | 0.06289 | 1.39 | |
250 | -23.2 | -9.7 | 50 | 725 | 0.1277 | 2.198 | 0.6105 | 0.5249 | 0.06726 | 1.39 | |
300 | 26.9 | 80.3 | 50 | 725 | 0.1403 | 2.415 | 0.6707 | 0.5767 | 0.07390 | 1.39 | |
350 | 76.9 | 170 | 50 | 725 | 0.1580 | 2.718 | 0.7550 | 0.6492 | 0.08319 | 1.41 | |
400 | 127 | 260 | 50 | 725 | 0.1892 | 3.255 | 0.9043 | 0.7775 | 0.09963 | 1.52 | |
Supercritical phase |
450 | 177 | 350 | 50 | 725 | 0.3508 | 6.036 | 1.677 | 1.4416 | 0.18472 | 2.46 |
500 | 227 | 440 | 50 | 725 | 0.1848 | 3.180 | 0.8833 | 0.7595 | 0.09732 | 1.27 | |
550 | 277 | 530 | 50 | 725 | 0.1780 | 3.063 | 0.8509 | 0.7316 | 0.09375 | 1.15 | |
Liquid | 150 | -123 | -190 | 100 | 1450 | 0.1151 | 1.980 | 0.5500 | 0.4729 | 0.06060 | 1.36 |
200 | -73.2 | -100 | 100 | 1450 | 0.1191 | 2.048 | 0.5690 | 0.4893 | 0.06269 | 1.38 | |
250 | -23.2 | -9.7 | 100 | 1450 | 0.1270 | 2.185 | 0.6068 | 0.5218 | 0.06686 | 1.38 | |
300 | 26.9 | 80.3 | 100 | 1450 | 0.1387 | 2.386 | 0.6628 | 0.5699 | 0.07302 | 1.37 | |
350 | 76.9 | 170 | 100 | 1450 | 0.1537 | 2.645 | 0.7348 | 0.6318 | 0.08095 | 1.37 | |
400 | 127 | 260 | 100 | 1450 | 0.1729 | 2.975 | 0.8265 | 0.7106 | 0.09106 | 1.399 | |
Supercritical phase |
450 | 177 | 350 | 100 | 1450 | 0.2009 | 3.457 | 0.9603 | 0.8257 | 0.1058 | 1.477 |
500 | 227 | 440 | 100 | 1450 | 0.2234 | 3.844 | 1.068 | 0.9182 | 0.1176 | 1.511 | |
550 | 277 | 530 | 100 | 1450 | 0.2049 | 3.525 | 0.9791 | 0.8418 | 0.1079 | 1.308 | |
Liquid | 150 | -123 | -190 | 300 | 4351 | 0.1145 | 1.971 | 0.5474 | 0.4706 | 0.06031 | 1.34 |
200 | -73.2 | -100 | 300 | 4351 | 0.1180 | 2.030 | 0.5638 | 0.4847 | 0.06211 | 1.36 | |
250 | -23.2 | -9.7 | 300 | 4351 | 0.1249 | 2.149 | 0.5970 | 0.5133 | 0.06577 | 1.35 | |
300 | 26.9 | 80.3 | 300 | 4351 | 0.1349 | 2.320 | 0.6445 | 0.5542 | 0.07101 | 1.32 | |
350 | 76.9 | 170 | 300 | 4351 | 0.1465 | 2.521 | 0.7003 | 0.6022 | 0.07716 | 1.30 | |
400 | 127 | 260 | 300 | 4351 | 0.1587 | 2.731 | 0.7586 | 0.6523 | 0.08358 | 1.28 | |
Supercritical phase |
450 | 177 | 350 | 300 | 4351 | 0.1705 | 2.934 | 0.8150 | 0.7008 | 0.08979 | 1.26 |
500 | 227 | 440 | 300 | 4351 | 0.1812 | 3.118 | 0.8662 | 0.7448 | 0.09543 | 1.24 | |
550 | 277 | 530 | 300 | 4351 | 0.1904 | 3.276 | 0.9101 | 0.7825 | 0.1003 | 1.22 | |
Liquid | 150 | -123 | -190 | 650 | 9427 | 0.1139 | 1.960 | 0.5445 | 0.4681 | 0.05999 | 1.31 |
200 | -73.2 | -100 | 650 | 9427 | 0.1169 | 2.011 | 0.5587 | 0.4804 | 0.06155 | 1.32 | |
250 | -23.2 | -9.7 | 650 | 9427 | 0.1232 | 2.119 | 0.5887 | 0.5062 | 0.06486 | 1.31 | |
300 | 26.9 | 80.3 | 650 | 9427 | 0.1322 | 2.275 | 0.6318 | 0.5433 | 0.06961 | 1.28 | |
350 | 76.9 | 170 | 650 | 9427 | 0.1427 | 2.455 | 0.6819 | 0.5863 | 0.07512 | 1.25 | |
400 | 127 | 260 | 650 | 9427 | 0.1535 | 2.641 | 0.7337 | 0.6308 | 0.08083 | 1.22 | |
Supercritical phase |
450 | 177 | 350 | 650 | 9427 | 0.1640 | 2.822 | 0.7839 | 0.6740 | 0.08637 | 1.20 |
500 | 227 | 440 | 650 | 9427 | 0.1739 | 2.992 | 0.8311 | 0.7146 | 0.09156 | 1.18 | |
550 | 277 | 530 | 650 | 9427 | 0.1830 | 3.148 | 0.8746 | 0.7520 | 0.09635 | 1.17 |
Isochoric specific heat, CV, of butane at given temperatures and pressure s:
For full table with Imperial values - rotate the screen!
State | Temperature | Pressure | Specific heat at constant volume, CV (isochoric) | Cp/Cv | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[K] | [°C] | [°F] | [bara] | [psia] | [kJ/mol K] | [kJ/kg K] | [kWh/(kg K)] | [kcal(IT)/(kg K)], [Btu(IT)/lb °F] | [Btu(IT)/(mol*°R)] | [-] | |
Liquid at equilibrium |
134.9 | -138.25 | -216.85 | 6.7E-06 | 9.7E-05 | 0.08375 | 1.441 | 0.4003 | 0.3442 | 0.04410 | 1.37 |
150 | -123 | -190 | 8.6E-05 | 1.2E-03 | 0.08381 | 1.442 | 0.4006 | 0.3444 | 0.04413 | 1.38 | |
200 | -73 | -100 | 0.0194 | 0.281 | 0.08561 | 1.473 | 0.4092 | 0.3518 | 0.04508 | 1.40 | |
220 | -53 | -64 | 0.0781 | 1.13 | 0.08747 | 1.505 | 0.4181 | 0.3595 | 0.04606 | 1.40 | |
240 | -33.2 | -28 | 0.241 | 3.49 | 0.08997 | 1.548 | 0.4300 | 0.3697 | 0.04738 | 1.41 | |
260 | -13.2 | 8.3 | 0.610 | 8.84 | 0.09305 | 1.601 | 0.4447 | 0.3824 | 0.04900 | 1.41 | |
280 | 6.9 | 44.3 | 1.33 | 19.3 | 0.09660 | 1.662 | 0.4617 | 0.3970 | 0.05086 | 1.41 | |
300 | 26.9 | 80.3 | 2.58 | 37.4 | 0.1005 | 1.729 | 0.4803 | 0.4130 | 0.05292 | 1.42 | |
320 | 46.9 | 116 | 4.56 | 66.2 | 0.1048 | 1.803 | 0.5008 | 0.4306 | 0.05518 | 1.43 | |
340 | 66.9 | 152 | 7.52 | 109 | 0.1093 | 1.881 | 0.5225 | 0.4493 | 0.05757 | 1.45 | |
360 | 86.9 | 188 | 11.7 | 170 | 0.1142 | 1.965 | 0.5458 | 0.4693 | 0.06014 | 1.49 | |
380 | 106.9 | 224 | 17.4 | 252 | 0.1197 | 2.059 | 0.5719 | 0.4918 | 0.06302 | 1.56 | |
400 | 126.9 | 260 | 25.0 | 362 | 0.1263 | 2.173 | 0.6036 | 0.5190 | 0.06650 | 1.77 | |
420 | 146.9 | 296 | 34.9 | 506 | 0.1370 | 2.357 | 0.6547 | 0.5630 | 0.07214 | 3.76 | |
Gas at equilibrium |
134.9 | -138.25 | -216.85 | 6.7E-06 | 9.7E-05 | 0.05599 | 0.9634 | 0.2676 | 0.2301 | 0.02948 | 1.15 |
150 | -123 | -190 | 8.6E-05 | 1.2E-03 | 0.05899 | 1.015 | 0.2819 | 0.2424 | 0.03106 | 1.14 | |
200 | -73 | -100 | 0.0194 | 0.281 | 0.06824 | 1.174 | 0.3261 | 0.2804 | 0.03593 | 1.12 | |
220 | -53 | -64 | 0.0781 | 1.13 | 0.07230 | 1.244 | 0.3456 | 0.2971 | 0.03807 | 1.12 | |
240 | -33.2 | -28 | 0.241 | 3.49 | 0.07684 | 1.322 | 0.3672 | 0.3158 | 0.04046 | 1.12 | |
260 | -13.2 | 8.3 | 0.610 | 8.84 | 0.08184 | 1.408 | 0.3911 | 0.3363 | 0.04309 | 1.12 | |
280 | 6.9 | 44.3 | 1.33 | 19.3 | 0.08724 | 1.501 | 0.4169 | 0.3585 | 0.04594 | 1.12 | |
300 | 26.9 | 80.3 | 2.58 | 37.4 | 0.09311 | 1.602 | 0.4450 | 0.3826 | 0.04903 | 1.13 | |
320 | 46.9 | 116 | 4.56 | 66.2 | 0.09927 | 1.708 | 0.4744 | 0.4079 | 0.05227 | 1.15 | |
340 | 66.9 | 152 | 7.52 | 109 | 0.1058 | 1.820 | 0.5056 | 0.4347 | 0.05570 | 1.18 | |
360 | 86.9 | 188 | 11.7 | 170 | 0.1125 | 1.935 | 0.5375 | 0.4622 | 0.05922 | 1.23 | |
380 | 107 | 224 | 17.4 | 252 | 0.1196 | 2.058 | 0.5717 | 0.4915 | 0.06298 | 1.34 | |
400 | 127 | 260 | 25.0 | 362 | 0.1285 | 2.210 | 0.6139 | 0.5278 | 0.06764 | 1.64 | |
420 | 147 | 296 | 34.9 | 506 | 0.1421 | 2.444 | 0.6789 | 0.5837 | 0.07480 | 4.39 | |
Liquid | 150 | -123 | -190 | 1 | 14.5 | 0.08384 | 1.442 | 0.4007 | 0.3445 | 0.04415 | 1.38 |
200 | -73.2 | -100 | 1 | 14.5 | 0.08563 | 1.473 | 0.4093 | 0.3519 | 0.04509 | 1.40 | |
250 | -23.2 | -9.7 | 1 | 14.5 | 0.09143 | 1.573 | 0.4370 | 0.3757 | 0.04814 | 1.41 | |
272.31 | -0.84 | 30.49 | 1 | 14.5 | 0.09516 | 1.637 | 0.4548 | 0.3910 | 0.05011 | 1.41 | |
Gas | 272.31 | -0.8 | 30.5 | 1 | 14.5 | 0.08513 | 1.465 | 0.4069 | 0.3498 | 0.04483 | 1.12 |
300 | 26.9 | 80.3 | 1 | 14.5 | 0.09150 | 1.574 | 0.4373 | 0.3760 | 0.04818 | 1.10 | |
350 | 76.9 | 170 | 1 | 14.5 | 0.1040 | 1.789 | 0.4970 | 0.4273 | 0.05476 | 1.09 | |
400 | 127 | 260 | 1 | 14.5 | 0.1167 | 2.008 | 0.5577 | 0.4795 | 0.06144 | 1.08 | |
450 | 177 | 350 | 1 | 14.5 | 0.1289 | 2.218 | 0.6162 | 0.5298 | 0.06789 | 1.07 | |
500 | 227 | 440 | 1 | 14.5 | 0.1404 | 2.416 | 0.6711 | 0.5771 | 0.07394 | 1.06 | |
550 | 277 | 530 | 1 | 14.5 | 0.1511 | 2.600 | 0.7222 | 0.6210 | 0.07957 | 1.06 | |
Liquid |
150 | -123 | -190 | 10 | 145 | 0.08389 | 1.443 | 0.4009 | 0.3447 | 0.04417 | 1.38 |
200 | -73.2 | -100 | 10 | 145 | 0.08568 | 1.474 | 0.4095 | 0.3521 | 0.04511 | 1.40 | |
250 | -23.2 | -9.7 | 10 | 145 | 0.09148 | 1.574 | 0.4372 | 0.3759 | 0.04817 | 1.40 | |
300 | 26.9 | 80.3 | 10 | 145 | 0.1005 | 1.730 | 0.4805 | 0.4132 | 0.05294 | 1.41 | |
350 | 76.9 | 170 | 10 | 145 | 0.1117 | 1.922 | 0.5340 | 0.4591 | 0.05883 | 1.47 | |
352.62 | 79.47 | 175.05 | 10 | 145 | 0.1124 | 1.933 | 0.5370 | 0.4618 | 0.05917 | 1.47 | |
Gas | 352.62 | 79.47 | 175.05 | 10 | 145 | 0.1100 | 1.892 | 0.5256 | 0.4519 | 0.05791 | 1.21 |
400 | 127 | 260 | 10 | 145 | 0.1193 | 2.052 | 0.5701 | 0.4902 | 0.06281 | 1.12 | |
450 | 177 | 350 | 10 | 145 | 0.1304 | 2.243 | 0.6230 | 0.5357 | 0.06864 | 1.09 | |
500 | 227 | 440 | 10 | 145 | 0.1413 | 2.431 | 0.6754 | 0.5807 | 0.07441 | 1.08 | |
550 | 277 | 530 | 10 | 145 | 0.1517 | 2.610 | 0.7251 | 0.6234 | 0.07988 | 1.07 | |
Liquid | 150 | -123 | -190 | 50 | 725 | 0.08411 | 1.447 | 0.4020 | 0.3456 | 0.04429 | 1.37 |
200 | -73.2 | -100 | 50 | 725 | 0.08587 | 1.477 | 0.4104 | 0.3529 | 0.04522 | 1.39 | |
250 | -23.2 | -9.7 | 50 | 725 | 0.09167 | 1.577 | 0.4381 | 0.3767 | 0.04827 | 1.39 | |
300 | 26.9 | 80.3 | 50 | 725 | 0.1007 | 1.733 | 0.4814 | 0.4139 | 0.05303 | 1.39 | |
350 | 76.9 | 170 | 50 | 725 | 0.1117 | 1.922 | 0.5338 | 0.4590 | 0.05882 | 1.41 | |
400 | 127 | 260 | 50 | 725 | 0.1244 | 2.139 | 0.5943 | 0.5110 | 0.06548 | 1.52 | |
Supercritical phase |
450 | 177 | 350 | 50 | 725 | 0.1423 | 2.449 | 0.6803 | 0.5849 | 0.07495 | 2.46 |
500 | 227 | 440 | 50 | 725 | 0.1461 | 2.514 | 0.6983 | 0.6004 | 0.07694 | 1.27 | |
550 | 277 | 530 | 50 | 725 | 0.1549 | 2.665 | 0.7402 | 0.6365 | 0.08155 | 1.15 | |
Liquid | 150 | -123 | -190 | 100 | 1450 | 0.08437 | 1.452 | 0.4032 | 0.3467 | 0.04443 | 1.36 |
200 | -73.2 | -100 | 100 | 1450 | 0.08611 | 1.482 | 0.4115 | 0.3539 | 0.04534 | 1.38 | |
250 | -23.2 | -9.7 | 100 | 1450 | 0.09192 | 1.581 | 0.4393 | 0.3777 | 0.04840 | 1.38 | |
300 | 26.9 | 80.3 | 100 | 1450 | 0.1010 | 1.737 | 0.4825 | 0.4149 | 0.05316 | 1.37 | |
350 | 76.9 | 170 | 100 | 1450 | 0.1118 | 1.924 | 0.5344 | 0.4595 | 0.05888 | 1.37 | |
400 | 127 | 260 | 100 | 1450 | 0.1236 | 2.126 | 0.5906 | 0.5078 | 0.06507 | 1.399 | |
Supercritical phase |
450 | 177 | 350 | 100 | 1450 | 0.1361 | 2.341 | 0.6503 | 0.5591 | 0.07164 | 1.477 |
500 | 227 | 440 | 100 | 1450 | 0.1478 | 2.544 | 0.7066 | 0.6075 | 0.07785 | 1.511 | |
550 | 277 | 530 | 100 | 1450 | 0.1566 | 2.695 | 0.7485 | 0.6436 | 0.08247 | 1.308 | |
Liquid | 150 | -123 | -190 | 300 | 4351 | 0.08535 | 1.468 | 0.4079 | 0.3507 | 0.04494 | 1.34 |
200 | -73.2 | -100 | 300 | 4351 | 0.08700 | 1.497 | 0.4158 | 0.3575 | 0.04581 | 1.36 | |
250 | -23.2 | -9.7 | 300 | 4351 | 0.09282 | 1.597 | 0.4436 | 0.3814 | 0.04888 | 1.35 | |
300 | 26.9 | 80.3 | 300 | 4351 | 0.1019 | 1.753 | 0.4869 | 0.4186 | 0.05364 | 1.32 | |
350 | 76.9 | 170 | 300 | 4351 | 0.1127 | 1.938 | 0.5384 | 0.4629 | 0.05932 | 1.30 | |
400 | 127 | 260 | 300 | 4351 | 0.1240 | 2.133 | 0.5926 | 0.5095 | 0.06529 | 1.28 | |
Supercritical phase |
450 | 177 | 350 | 300 | 4351 | 0.1352 | 2.326 | 0.6461 | 0.5555 | 0.07119 | 1.26 |
500 | 227 | 440 | 300 | 4351 | 0.1459 | 2.510 | 0.6973 | 0.5996 | 0.07682 | 1.24 | |
550 | 277 | 530 | 300 | 4351 | 0.1559 | 2.683 | 0.7453 | 0.6408 | 0.08211 | 1.22 | |
Liquid | 150 | -123 | -190 | 650 | 9427 | 0.08678 | 1.493 | 0.4147 | 0.3566 | 0.04569 | 1.31 |
200 | -73.2 | -100 | 650 | 9427 | 0.08835 | 1.520 | 0.4223 | 0.3631 | 0.04652 | 1.32 | |
250 | -23.2 | -9.7 | 650 | 9427 | 0.09421 | 1.621 | 0.4503 | 0.3872 | 0.04961 | 1.31 | |
300 | 26.9 | 80.3 | 650 | 9427 | 0.1033 | 1.777 | 0.4936 | 0.4245 | 0.05439 | 1.28 | |
350 | 76.9 | 170 | 650 | 9427 | 0.1141 | 1.962 | 0.5451 | 0.4687 | 0.06006 | 1.25 | |
400 | 127 | 260 | 650 | 9427 | 0.1254 | 2.157 | 0.5991 | 0.5151 | 0.06601 | 1.22 | |
Supercritical phase |
450 | 177 | 350 | 650 | 9427 | 0.1365 | 2.348 | 0.6523 | 0.5608 | 0.07186 | 1.20 |
500 | 227 | 440 | 650 | 9427 | 0.1471 | 2.531 | 0.7030 | 0.6044 | 0.07745 | 1.18 | |
550 | 277 | 530 | 650 | 9427 | 0.1571 | 2.702 | 0.7506 | 0.6454 | 0.08270 | 1.17 |
british thermal unit(International table) = [Btu(IT)], degree celcius = [°C], degree fahrenheit = [°F], degree kelvin = [K], degree rankin = [°R], joule = [J], kilocalorie(International table) = [kcal(IT)], kilogram = [kg], kilojoule = [kJ], kilowatthour = [kWh], mole = [mol], pound =[lb]
K in the units can be replaced by °C, and vise versa. °R in the units can be replaced by °F, and vise versa.
- 1 Btu/(lb °F) = 1 Btu/(lb °R) = 1 kcal(IT)/(kg °C) = 1 kcal(IT)/(kg K) = 4186.8 J/(kg K) = 0.81647 kcal(IT)/(lb °F) = 1.163x10-3 kWh/(kg K)
- 1 J/(kg K) = 1 J/(kg °C) = 2.3885x10-4 kcal(IT)/(kg oC) = 2.3885x10-4 Btu/(lb °F) = 1.9501x10-4 kcal(IT)/(lb °F)
- 1 kcal(IT)/(kg °C) = 1 Btu/(lb °F) = 4186.8 J/(kg K) = 0.81647 kcal(IT)/(lb °F) = 1.163x10-3 kWh/(kg K)
- 1 kcal(IT)/(lb °F) = 1.2248 Btu/(lb °F) = 1.2248 kcal(IT)/(kg °C) = 5127.9 J/(kg K)
- 1 kJ/(kg K) = 1 kJ/(kg °C) = 1000 J/(kg K) = 1000 J/(kg °C) = 0.23885 kcal(IT)/(kg °C) = 0.23885 Btu/(lb °F) = 0.19501 kcal(IT)/(lb °F) = 2.7778x10-4 kWh/(kg K)
- 1 kWh/(kg K) = 0.85985 kcal(IT)/(kg °C) = 0.85985 Btu/(lb °F) = 3.6 kJ/(kg K)
- 1 mol of air = 28.96546 g
Related Topics
• Fluid Mechanics
The study of fluids - liquids and gases. Involving velocity, pressure, density and temperature as functions of space and time.
• Material Properties
Properties of gases, fluids and solids. Densities, specific heats, viscosities and more.
• Thermodynamics
Work, heat and energy systems.
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