Fuels - Densities and Specific Volumes
Density - ρ - and specific volume of some commonly used fuels:
| Fuel | Density@15°C - ρ - | Specific Volume - v - | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (kg/m3) | (lb/ft3) | (m3/1000 kg) | (ft3 per ton) | |
| Anthracite | 720 - 850 | 45 - 53 | 1.2 - 1.4 | 42 - 50 |
| Bituminous coal | 690 - 800 | 43 - 50 | 1.2 - 1.5 | 45 - 52 |
| Butane (gas) | 2.5 | 0.16 | 400 | 14100 |
| Charcoal, hard wood | 149 | 9.3 | 6.7 | 240 |
| Charcoal, soft wood | 216 | 13.5 | 4.6 | 165 |
| Coke | 375 - 500 | 23.5 - 31 | 2.0 - 2.7 | 72 - 95 |
| Diesel 1D1) | 875 | 54.6 | 1.14 | 40.4 |
| Diesel 2D1) | 849 | 53 | 1.18 | 41.6 |
| Diesel 4D1) | 959 | 59.9 | 1.04 | 36.8 |
| EN 590 Diesel 2) | 820-845 | 51-53 | 1.18-1.22 |
42-43 |
| Gas oil | 825-900 | 51-56 | 1.1-1.2 | 36-43 |
| Gasoline | 715-780 |
45-49 |
1.3-1.4 | 45-49 |
| Fuel Oil No.13) | 750-850 | 47-53 | 1.2-1.3 | 42-47 |
| Fuel Oil No.23) | 810-940 | 51-59 | 1.1-1.2 | 38-44 |
| Heavy fuel oil | 800-1010 | 50-63 | 1.0-1.3 | 35-44 |
| Kerosene | 775-840 | 48-52 | 1.2-1.3 | 42-46 |
| Natural gas (gas) | 0.7 - 0.9 | 0.04-0.06 | 1110-1430 | 39200-50400 |
| Peat | 310 - 400 | 19.5 - 25 | 2.5 - 3.2 | 90 - 115 |
| Propane (gas) | 1.7 | 0.11 | 590 | 20800 |
| Wood | 360 - 385 | 22.5 - 24 | 2.5 - 2.8 |
90 - 100 |
Note 1) Diesel fuels are in USA broken up into 3 different classes: 1D, 2D and 4D. The difference between these classes depends on viscosity and boiling point ranges. 4D fuels tend to be used in low-speed engines. 2D fuels are used in warmer weather and are sometimes mixed with 1D fuel to create a competent winter fuel. 1D fuel is preferred for cold weather as it has a lower viscosity. It used to be standard to see the fuel number on the pump, but a lot of gas stations do not state the fuel number anymore.
Note 2) European diesel standard from 2005
Note 3) Fuel oil is a kind of product with a lot of classes and under classes as well as varying specifications in different markets. The density ranges given represents the variation, however, some products may be outside these ranges.
Related Topics
• Combustion
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• Densities
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• Material Properties
Properties of gases, fluids and solids. Densities, specific heats, viscosities and more.
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