Water Systems - Maximum Flow Velocities
The fluid flow velocities in water systems should not exceed certain limits to avoid noise and damaging wear and tear of pipes and fittings. The table below can be used as a guide to maximum velocities:
| Application | Maximum Velocity | |
|---|---|---|
| (m/s) | (ft/s) | |
| General Water Service | 0.9 - 2.4 | 3 - 8 |
| Tap water (low noise) | 0.5 - 0.7 | 1.6 - 2.3 |
| Tap water | 1.0 - 2.5 | 3.3 - 8.2 |
| Cooling water | 1.5 - 2.5 | 4.9 - 8.2 |
| Suction boiler feed water | 0.5 - 1.0 | 1.6 - 3.3 |
| Discharge boiler feed water | 1.5 - 2.5 | 4.9 - 8.2 |
| Condensate | 1.0 - 2.0 | 3.3 - 6.5 |
| Process water | 1.5 - 3 | 5 - 10 |
| Pump discharge | 1.5 - 3 | 5 - 10 |
| Pump suction | 0.9 - 2.4 | 3 - 8 |
| Heating circulation | 1.0 - 3.0 | 3.3 - 9.8 |
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