(93oC)
An open flame is not always necessary to ignite a gas. A hot surface - like a heating element or warm machine - will do for chemicals with more than high hazard.
See Autoignition temperature and flash point of different hydrocarbons and Flash Point - Fuels for measured values of flash point.
The Flash Point is not the same as the Auto-Ignition Temperature. The Auto-Ignition Temperature is the minimum temperature required to ignite a gas or vapor in air without a spark or flame present.
Material properties of gases, fluids and solids - densities, specific heats, viscosities and more.
Risk, reliability and safety in process control systems.
Formulas and trading names for some common chemicals.
The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) hazard system for chemical materials.
Critical temperatures and concentration parameters for substances like coal, zinc, uranium and more.
Freezing temperature and flash points for ethanol based water solutions or brines.
The flash points for some common liquids and fuels.
When condensate leaves the steam traps - flash steam is generated. Amount of flash steam generated at different pressures - kN/m2.
Autoignition points for fuels and chemicals like butane, coke, hydrogen, petroleum and more.
Dangerous vs. tolerable concentration levels for some industrial gases.
North American hazardous locations classification with classes, divisions and groups
Hazardous areas protection techniques - explosion proof, flameproof and intrinsically safe.
Dust-ignition proof, explosion proof, instrinsically safe and nonincendive protection of hazardous areas.
Autoignition temperatures and flash points (°C and °F) of different types of hydrocarbons with varying carbon numbers up to C12.
Freezing and flash points of isopropanol (2-Propanol) based water solutions or brines.
Freezing and flash points for methanol or methyl based heat-transfer fluids or brines.
The amount of flash steam generated depends on steam pressure and pressure in the condensate lines.
Maximum fire sprinkler protected area vs. classification and construction.
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