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Drawing Scales

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Blueprint drawings are typically drawn in

  • 1:20, 1:50 or 1:100 (SI-units)

or

  • 1/4" or 1/8"  (Imperial units, US)

scales.

.

SI-Units

To scale a SI-drawing

  • multiply the measurement on the drawing with the denominator

where the denominator is the number after the colon.

Example - Blueprint Drawing Scale 1:50

An actual length of 1 cm is measured on a 1:50 blueprint floor plan. The physical length can be calculated as

(1 cm) 50 = 50 cm

Imperial Units - US

A 1/4" scale means that each 1/4" (inch) on the plan counts for 1' (feet) of actual physical length.

To scale a blueprint in imperial units to actual feet

  • multiply the measurement on the drawing (in inches decimal equivalent) with the denominator

where the denominator is the bottom number.

Example - Blueprint Drawing Scale 1/4"

An actual length is measured to 1-3/8" on a 1/4" blueprint floor plan. The physical length can be calculated as

(1-3/8 inch) 4 = (1.375 inch) 4

= 5.5 feet

= 5' 6"

.

Commonly Used Drawing Scales

Details

  • 1:1
  • 1:5
  • 1:10
  • 1:20

Component Drawings, Assembly

  • 1:20
  • 1:10
  • 1:5

Floor Plans, General Arrangement (GA)

  • 1:40
  • 1:50

Location Plot Plans

  • 1:80
  • 1:100
  • 1:200

Location Plat Plans

  • 1:500

Block Plan, City Maps and larger

  • 1:1000
  • 1:1250
  • 1:2500

Ordnance Survey Maps

  • 1:100000
  • 1:50000
  • 1:25000
  • 1:10000
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Related Topics

Basics

Basic engineering data. SI-system, unit converters, physical constants, drawing scales and more.

Drawing Tools

2D and 3D engineering drawing tools.

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Building Tolerances

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Drawings - Sheet Layouts

Standard drawing sheets layouts.

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Standard metric drawing sheet sizes.

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Paper Drafting Sizes - Comparing ISO and U.S. Drawing Sheets

ISO vs. U.S. and Canadian drawing sheets.

Paper Drafting Sizes - ISO 216 series A, B and C

ISO 216 A, B and C drawing series - dimensions of regular, oversized and envelope sheets.

Paper Sizes - commonly used in U.S. Offices

Office paper sizes as Letter, Legal, Tabloid and more.

Paper Sizes - Imperial

Printing and drawing papers sizes.

Scales of Objects

The relative scale of objects.

US Standard Architectural Drawing Sizes

US architectural drawing sizes and formats.

US Standard Engineering Drawing Sizes

US engineering drawing sizes based on ANSI/ASME Y14.1.

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