Asynchronous Induction Motors - Electrical Properties
Typical electrical motor data like nominal current, fuse, start ampere, size of contactor and circuit breaker - for asynchronous induction motors.
The table below can used to determine electrical data for asynchronous 380 Voltage induction motors.
380 Voltage 50 Hz motors are commonly used in Europe. Note that the nominal voltage of existing 220/380 V and 240/415 V systems evolves toward the IEC recommended value of 230/400 V.
Rated Power | Nominal current - In - (A) | Directly Fused (A) | Star - Delta Started (A) | Star - Delta contactor - In - (A) | Circuit Breaker - In - (A) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
kW | HP | |||||
0.2 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 2 | 2 | 16 | |
0.33 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 2 | 2 | 16 | |
0.5 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 2 | 2 | 16 | |
0.8 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 4 | 4 | 16 | |
1.1 | 1.5 | 2.6 | 4 | 4 | 16 | |
1.5 | 2 | 3.6 | 6 | 4 | (16) 22 | 16 |
2.2 | 3 | 5.0 | 10 | 6 | (16) 22 | 16 |
3 | 4 | 6.6 | 16 | 10 | (16) 22 | 16 |
4 | 5.5 | 8.5 | 20 | 16 | (16) 22 | 16 |
5.5 | 7.5 | 11.5 | 25 | 20 | (16) 22 | 16 |
7.5 | 10 | 15.5 | 35 | 25 | (25) 22 | 25 |
11 | 15 | 22.2 | 35 | 35 | (40) 30 | 40 |
15 | 20 | 30 | 50 | 35 | (40) 30 | 40 |
22 | 30 | 44 | 63 | 50 | (63) 60 | 60 |
30 | 40 | 57 | 80 | 63 | (63) 60 | 60 |
45 | 66 | 85 | 125 | 100 | 90 | 100 |
55 | 75 | 104 | 160 | 125 | 110 | 100 |
75 | 100 | 140 | 200 | 160 | 150 | 200 |
90 | 125 | 168 | 225 | 200 | 220 | 200 |
110 | 150 | 205 | 300 | 250 | 220 | 200 |
132 | 180 | 245 | 400 | 300 | 300 | 400 |
160 | 220 | 290 | 430 | 300 | 300 | 400 |
200 | 270 | 360 | 500 | 430 | 480 | 400 |
240 | 325 | 430 | 630 | 500 | 480 | 480 |
Full-voltage, single-speed motor starters
Full-voltage starters (manual and magnetic) apply full voltage directly to motor terminals.
Reduced-voltage, single-speed motor starters
Some machines or loads may require a gentle start and smooth acceleration up to full speed.
Many starters apply reduced voltage to motor windings, primary resistor, primary reactor, autotransformer and solid state. Part winding and wye-delta starters can also provide reduced-voltage starting, although technically they are not reduced-voltage starters.
Motor Protection
Motors should have protection for themselves, in the branch circuit, and in the feeder line. Protection provided by fuses and circuit breakers guards against fault conditions caused by short circuits or grounds and over currents exceeding locked-rotor values.
Related Topics
-
Electrical
Electrical engineering with units, amps and electrical wiring. Wire gauges, electrical formulas, motors and more.
Related Documents
-
Electric Motor Calculator
Calculate amps, hp and kVA for electrical motors. -
Electric Motors - Efficiency
Calculate electric motor efficiency. -
Electrical Induction Motors - Torque vs. Speed
Full load operating torque vs. break down, pull up and locked rotor torque. -
Electrical Motors - Shaft Power vs. Voltage and Current
Calculate electric motors shaft power. -
Electrical Motors - Starting Devices
Direct-on-line starters, star-delta starters, frequency drives and soft starters. -
Heat Gain from Electrical Motors in Continuous Operation
Amount of heat transferred from electrical motor to ambient room vs. locations of fan and motor. -
Single and Three Phase AC - Electric Current vs. Power
Convert between single phase (120, 240 and 480 Voltage) and three phase (240 and 480 Voltage). -
Three-Phase Electrtical Motors - Power Factor vs. Inductive Load
Inductive loads and power factors with electrical three-phase motors. -
Variable Frequency Drives - Heat Loss and Required Air Cooling
Avoid overheated variable frequency drives with adequate ventilation.