Boiler Capacities

Boiler load - the capacity of a steam boiler - is often rated as boiler horse powers, lbs of steam delivered per hour, or BTU.

Lbs Steam delivered per Hour

Large boiler capacities are often given in lbs of steam evaporated per hour under specified steam conditions.

BTU - British Thermal Units

Since the amount of steam delivered varies with temperature and pressure, a common expression of the boiler capacity is the heat transferred over time expressed as British Thermal Units per hour. A boilers capacity is usually expressed as kBtu/hour (1000 Btu/hour) and can be calculated as

W = (h_g - h_f) m                                         (1)

where

W = boiler capacity (Btu/h, kW)

h_g = enthalpy steam (Btu/lb, kJ/kg)

h_f = enthalpy condensate (Btu/lb, kJ/kg)

m = steam evaporated (lb/h, kg/s)

Boiler Horsepower - BHP

The Boiler Horsepower (BHP) is

• the amount of energy required to produce 34.5 pounds of steam per hour at a pressure and temperature of 0 Psig and 212 ^oF, with feedwater at 0 Psig and 212 ^oF.

A BHP is equivalent to 33,475 BTU/Hr or 8430 Kcal/Hr and it should be noted that a boiler horsepower is 13.1547 times a normal horsepower.

• 1 horsepower (boiler) = 33445.6 Btu (mean)/hr = 140671.6 calorie/min (thermo) = 140469.4 calorie (mean)/min = 140742.3 calorie (20^oC)/min 9.8095x10¹⁰ erg/sec = 434107 foot-pound-force/min = 13.1548 horsepower (mech) = 13.1495 horsepower (electric) = 13.3372 horsepower (metric) = 13.1487 horsepower (water) = 9809.5 joule/sec = 9.8095 kilowatt

Horsepower (hp) can be converted into lbs of steam by multiplying hp with 34.5.

Example - Boiler Horsepower to lbs of Steam Conversion

200 hp x 34.5 = 6900 lbs of steam per hour

Lbs of steam can be converted to hp by dividing lbs steam per hour by 34.5

Example - Lbs of Steam to Boiler Horsepower Conversion

5000 lbs of steam / 34.5 = 145 hp boiler

Converting Boiler Horse Power (BHP) to kBtu/hr

• 1 BHP = 33479 Btu/hr
• 1 Btu/hr = 0.293 Watts

Temperature ^oC
K
^oF

Length m
km
in
ft
yards
miles
naut miles

Area m²
km²
in²
ft²
miles²
acres

Volume m³
liters
in³
ft³
us gal

Weight kg_f
N
lbf

Velocity m/s
km/h
ft/min
ft/s
mph
knots

Pressure Pa
bar
mm H₂O
kg/cm²
psi
inches H₂O

Flow m³/s
m³/h
US gpm
cfm