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Melting and Boiling Points for some common Materials

Melting points, heat of fusions, boiling points and heat to evaporate some common substances - hydrogen, water, gold and more ..

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Substance
(1 atm)
Melting Point1)
- Tm -
(K)
Heat of Fusion2)
- Lf -
(cal/g)
Boiling Point3)
- Tb -
(K)
Heat of Evaporation4)
- Lv -
(cal/g)
Hydrogen 13.8 14.0 20.3 108
Oxygen 54.4 3.3 90.2 50.9
Nitrogen 63.3 6.1 77.3 48.0
Ethyl Alcohol 156 24.9 351 205
Mercury 234 2.7 630 70.0
Water 273.15 79.7 373.15 539
Lead 600 5.9 2,023 208
Aluminum 932 94.5 2,740 2,500
Gold 1,336 15.4 2,933 377
Copper 1,359 32.0 1,460 1,210
Iron 1,808 69.1 3,023 1,520

1) The melting point of a solid is the temperature at which it changes state from solid to liquid.

2) Heat of fusion is the thermal energy which must be withdrawn to solidify a certain mass or quantity of liquid or added to melt a certain mass or quantity of solid. It is also called the latent heat of fusion or the enthalpy of fusion, and the temperature at which it occurs is called the melting point.

3) The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which it can change state from a liquid to a gas throughout the bulk of the liquid.

4) Heat of evaporation describes the amount of energy in the form of heat that is required for a material to undergo a change of phase from fluid to gas.

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Related Topics

  • Material Properties Material properties - density, heat capacity, viscosity and more - for gases, fluids and solids

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