Air Pressure and Altitude above Sea Level

Elevation above sea level - in feet and meter - with barometric and atmospheric pressure - inches mercury, psia, kg/cm2 and kPa

Air pressure above sea level can be calculated as

p = 101325 (1 - 2.25577 10-5 h)5.25588             (1)

where

p = air pressure (Pa)

h = altitude above sea level (m)

The table below indicates air pressure at elevations below and above sea level.

Altitude Above Sea Level Absolute Barometer Absolute Atmospheric Pressure
feet meters inches Hg mm Hg psia kg/cm2 kPa
-5000 -1524 35.7 914 17.5 1.23 121
-4500 -1372 35.1 898 17.2 1.21 119
-4000 -1219 34.5 882 16.9 1.19 117
-3500 -1067 33.9 867 16.6 1.17 115
-3000 -914 33.3 852 16.4 1.15 113
-2500 -762 32.7 837 16.1 1.13 111
-2000 -610 32.1 822 15.8 1.11 109
-1500 -457 31.6 807 15.5 1.09 107
-1000 -305 31.0 793 15.2 1.07 105
-500 -152 30.5 779 15.0 1.05 103
01) 0 29.9 765 14.7 1.03 101
500 152 29.4 751 14.4 1.01 99.5
1000 305 28.9 738 14.2 0.997 97.7
1500 457 28.3 724 13.9 0.979 96.0
2000 610 27.8 711 13.7 0.961 94.2
2500 762 27.3 698 13.4 0.943 92.5
3000 914 26.8 686 13.2 0.926 90.8
3500 1067 26.3 673 12.9 0.909 89.1
4000 1219 25.8 661 12.7 0.893 87.5
4500 1372 25.4 649 12.5 0.876 85.9
5000 1524 24.9 637 12.2 0.860 84.3
6000 1829 24.0 613 11.8 0.828 81.2
7000 2134 23.1 590 11.3 0.797 78.2
8000 2438 22.2 568 10.9 0.768 75.3
9000 2743 21.4 547 10.5 0.739 72.4
10000 3048 20.6 526 10.1 0.711 69.7
15000 4572 16.9 432 8.29 0.583 57.2
20000 6096 13.8 352 6.75 0.475 46.6
25000 7620 11.1 284 5.45 0.384 37.6
30000 9144 8.89 227 4.36 0.307 30.1
35000 10668 7.04 180 3.46 0.243 23.8
40000 12192 5.52 141 2.71 0.191 18.7
45000 13716 4.28 109 2.10 0.148 14.5
50000 15240 3.27 83.6 1.61 0.113 11.1

1) Sea Level

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