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Service Factor

The service factor - SF - is a measure of periodically overload capacity at which a motor can operate without overload or damage

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The service factor - SF - is a measure of periodically overload capacity at which a motor can operate without overload or damage. The NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) standard service factor for totally enclosed motors is 1.0.

A motor operating continuously at a service factor greater than 1 will have a reduced life expectancy compared to operating at at its rated nameplate horsepower.

NEMA Service Factor at Synchronous Speed (RPM) for drip proof motors:

Power
(HP)
Service Factor - SF
Synchronous Speed (RPM)
3600 1800 1200 900
1/6, 1/4, 1/3 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
1/6 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
3/4 1.25 1.25 1.15 1.15
1 1.25 1.15 1.15 1.15
1 1/2 and up 1.115 1.15 1.15 1.15

Example - Service Factor

A 1 HP motor with a Service Factor - SF = 1.15 can operate at

1 HP x 1.15

    = 1.15 HP

without overheating or otherwise damaging the motor if rated voltage and frequency are supplied to the motor.

Insulation life and bearings life are reduced by the service factor load.

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Related Topics

  • Electrical Amps and electrical wiring, AWG - wire gauge, electrical formulas, motors and units

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