Coefficients of Linear Expansion

Linear temperature expansion coefficients for some common materials as aluminum, copper, glass, iron and many more

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Thermal expansion coefficients for some common materials can be found in the table below:

Product Linear Temperature Expansion Coefficient
- α-
(m/m.K x 10-6) (in/in.oF x 10-6)
ABS thermoplastic 99 55
ABS -glass fiber-reinforced   17
Acetal - glass fiber-reinforced   22
Acrylic   38
Alumina 5.4 3.0
Aluminum 22.2 12.3
Antimony 10.4 5.8
Beryllium 11.5 6.4
Beryllium Copper (Cu 75, Be 25) 16.7 9.3
Brass 18.7 10.4
Brick 5.5 3.1
Bronze 18.0 10.0
Carbon - diamond 1.2 0.67
Cast Iron Gray 10.8 6.0
Cement 10.0 6.0
Concrete 14.5 8.0
Copper 16.5 9.3
CPVC thermoplastic 61 34
Epoxy 18 - 20 10 - 11
Glass, hard 5.9 3.3
Glass, Pyrex 4.0 2.2
Glass, plate 9.0 5.0
Gold 14.2 8.2
Graphite 7.9 4.4
Inconel 12.6 7.0
Iron, pure 12.0 6.7
Iron, cast 10.4 5.9
Iron, forged 11.3 6.3
Lead 28.0 15.1
Magnesium   14
Marble 12 6.5
Masonry 4.5 - 9.0 2.5 - 9.0
Monel 13.5 7.5
Mortar 7.3 - 13.5 4.1-7.5
Nickel 13.0 7.2
Nylon   13
Plaster 25 13.9
Platinum 9.0 5.0
Polycarbonate - glass fiber-reinforced   12
Polyester   69
Polyester - glass fiber-reinforced   14
Plyethylene   72
Polyphenylene - glass fiber-reinforced   20
Polypropylene   48
Polypropylene - glass fiber-reinforced   18
Porcelain 3.0 1.7
PVC thermoplastic 52 29
Quartz, fused 0.59 0.33
Rubber 77 42.8
Silver 19.5 10.7
Solder 24.0 13.4
Steel 13.0 7.3
Steel Stainless Austenitic (304) 17.3 9.6
Steel Stainless Austenitic (310) 14.4 8.0
Steel Stainless Austenitic (316) 16.0 8.9
Steel Stainless Ferritic (410) 9.9 5.5
Tin 23.4 13.0
Titanium 8.6 4.8
Tungsten 4.3 2.4
Uranium 13.9 7.7
Vinyl Ester 16 - 22 8.7 - 12
Wood, oak parallel to grain 4.9 2.7
Wood, oak across to grain 5.4 3.0
Zinc 29.7 16.5

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