Sound Absorption Coefficients for some common Materials

Sound absorption coefficients for some common materials as plaster walls, brickwork, plywood panels etc.

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The sound absorption coefficient indicates how much of the sound is absorbed in the actual material. The absorption coefficient can be expressed as: 

α = Ia / Ii    (1)

where 

Ia = sound intensity absorbed  (W/m2)

Ii = incident sound intensity  (W/m2)

 Absorption coefficient - α - for some common materials can be found in the table below:  

Material Sound Absorption
Coefficient - α
Plaster walls 0.01 - 0.03
Unpainted brickwork 0.02 - 0.05
Painted brickwork 0.01 - 0.02
3 mm plywood panel 0.01 - 0.02
6 mm cork sheet 0.1 - 0.2
6 mm porous rubber sheet 0.1 - 0.2
12 mm fiberboard on battens 0.3 - 0.4
25 mm wood wool cement on battens 0.6 - 0.07
50 mm slag wool or glass silk 0.8 - 0.9
12 mm acoustic belt 0.5 - 0.5
Hardwood 0.3
25 mm sprayed asbestos 0.6 - 0.7
Persons, each 2.0 - 5.0
Acoustic tiles 0.4 - 0.8

Note! The absorption coefficient varies with the frequency of sound. 

Total Room Sound Absorption

The total sound absorption in a room can be expressed as: 

A = S1 α1 + S2 α2 + .. + Sn αn = ∑ Si αi   (2)

where 

A = the absorption of the room (m2 sabine)

Sn = area of the actual surface (m2)

αn = absorption coefficient of the actual surface 

Mean Absorption Coefficient 

The mean absorption coefficient for the room can be expressed as: 

am = A / S      (3)

where 

am = mean absorption coefficient

A = the absorption of the room (m2 sabine)

S = total surface in the room (m2)

A rooms acoustic characteristics can be calculated with the formulas above, or estimated for typical rooms.

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Related Topics

  • Acoustics Room acoustics, acoustic properties - decibel A, B and C, Noise Rating (NR) curves, sound transmission, sound pressure, sound intensity, attenuation ..
  • Noise and Sound in HVAC Systems Calculate noise, sound and silencers in HVAC systems

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