Sound Absorption Coefficients for some common Materials

Sound absorption coefficients for some common materials as plaster walls, brickwork, plywood panels etc...

The sound absorption coefficient indicates how much of the sound is absorbed in the actual material. The absorption coefficient can be expressed as: 

α = Ia / Ii        (1)

where 

Ia = sound intensity absorbed  (W/m2)

Ii = incident sound intensity  (W/m2)

 Absorption coefficient - α - for some common materials can be found in the table below:

Material Sound Absorption
Coefficient
- α -
Plaster walls 0.01 - 0.03
Unpainted brickwork 0.02 - 0.05
Painted brickwork 0.01 - 0.02
3 mm plywood panel 0.01 - 0.02
6 mm cork sheet 0.1 - 0.2
6 mm porous rubber sheet 0.1 - 0.2
12 mm fiberboard on battens 0.3 - 0.4
25 mm wood wool cement on battens 0.6 - 0.07
50 mm slag wool or glass silk 0.8 - 0.9
12 mm acoustic belt 0.5 - 0.5
Hardwood 0.3
25 mm sprayed asbestos 0.6 - 0.7
100 mm mineral wool 0.65
Persons, each 2.0 - 5.0
Acoustic tiles 0.4 - 0.8

Note! The absorption coefficient varies with the frequency of sound. 

Total Room Sound Absorption

The total sound absorption in a room can be expressed as: 

A = S1 α1 + S2 α2 + .. + Sn αn = ∑ Si αi       (2)

where 

A = the absorption of the room (m2 Sabine)

Sn = area of the actual surface (m2)

αn = absorption coefficient of the actual surface

Mean Absorption Coefficient 

The mean absorption coefficient for the room can be expressed as:

am = A / S      (3)

where

am = mean absorption coefficient

A = the absorption of the room (m2 Sabine)

S = total surface in the room (m2)

A rooms acoustic characteristics can be calculated with the formulas above, or estimated for typical rooms.

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