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Copper Pipe - Water Velocity Limits

The water velocities in copper pipes should not exceed certain limits to avoid erosion

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The water velocity in copper pipes should be kept within certain limits to avoid erosion, corrosion and excessive noise generation.

  • in cold water systems the velocities should not exceed 8 feet per second (2.4 m/s)
  • in hot water systems with temperatures below 140 oF (60 oC) the velocities should not exceed 5 feet per second (1.5 m/s)
  • in hot water systems with temperatures above 140 oF (60 oC) the velocities should not exceed 2 feet per second (0.6 m/s)

Be aware, and take care of, that local velocities in small pipes, bends and similar obstructions can exceed the values above.

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Related Topics

  • Water Systems - Hot and cold water systems - design properties, capacities, sizing and more

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