Wobbe Index and Fuel Gases

The Wobbe index for some common fuel gases as propane, butane, methane and more

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The Wobbe Index is a number indicating the interchange ability of fuel gases. It is the best indicator of the similarity between a specific natural gas and propane-air mixture.

Fuel Gas Upper Wobbe Index
(kcal/Nm3)
Lower Wobbe Index
(kcal/Nm3)
Hydrogen 11,528 9,714
Methane 12,735 11,452
Ethane 16,298 14,931
Ethylene 15,253 14,344
Natural Gas 12,837 11,597
Propane 19,376 17,814
Propylene 18,413 17,180
n-Butane 22,066 20,336
Iso-Butane 21,980 20,247
Butylene-1 21,142 19,728
LPG 20,755 19,106
Acetylene 14,655 14,141
Carbon Monoxide 3,060 3,060

The Wobbe index relates fuel gas heating characteristics in a manner that is useful for blending fuel gases, or to obtain a constant heat flow from a gas of varying composition.

Note! The Wobbe Index does not relate flame temperature, heat transfer coefficients or temperature gradients.

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