Adiabatic Flame Temperature

Adiabatic flame temperature of hydrogen, methane, propane and octane in Kelvin

A combustion process without heat loss or gain is adiabatic. The adiabatic flame temperature of some common fuel gases like hydrogen, methane, propane and octane with oxygen or air as oxidizers are indicated in the table below:

Fuel Adiabatic Flame Temperature (K)
Oxygen as Oxidizer Air as Oxidizer
Butane - C4H10 3373 2243
Hydrogen - H2 3473 2483
Methane - CH4 - 2223
Natural gas - ≈2223
Propane - C3H8 2799 2268
  • reactants enter the combustion process at 25oC (77oF) and 1 atm pressure
  • products leaves the process at 1 atm pressure
  • combustion is stoichiometric without any excess air

Excess air will reduce the adiabatic flame temperature and is often introduced to avoid flame temperatures exceeding limits sets by the materials in the combustion system.

 

 

 

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