Circuit Wiring - Single Phase (230V) Electrical Motors

Recommended copper wire gage and transformer size for single phase - 230 Volts - electrical motors

All wiring and electrical connections should comply with the National Electrical Code (NEC) and with local codes and practices.

Wire Gage (AWG)
Transformer Distance from Motor to Transformer (feet)
hp kVA 100 150 200 300 500
1.5 3 10 8 8 6 4
2 3 10 8 8 8 4
3 5 8 8 8 4 2
5 7.5 6 4 4 2 0
7.5 10 6 4 3 1 0
  • 1 ft (foot) = 0.3048 m

If undersized wire is used between the motor and the power source, the starting and load carrying capabilities of the motor will be limited.

Search the Engineering ToolBox

Engineering ToolBox - SketchUp Edition - Online 3D modeling!

3D Engineering ToolBox - draw and model technical applications

Engineering ToolBox - SketchUp Edition - enabled for use with the amazing, fun and free Google SketchUp

Translate the Engineering ToolBox
About the EngineeringToolbox