Viscous Fluids - Recommended Suction Flow Velocity

Recommended suction flow velocity of viscous fluids

Avoid high velocities in the suction pipes. Higher velocities increases the pressure loss in the pipe and there may be a chance that the pump start to cavitating. As a rule of thumb the suction velocity in front of a pump should be below:

Pipe bore Viscous Liquids
inches mm m/s ft/s
1 25 0.3 1
2 50 0.33 1.1
3 75 0.36 1.2
4 100 0.4 1.3
6 150 0.43 1.4
8 200 0.45 1.5
10 250 0.5 1.7
12 300 0.5 1.7

These values depends a lot of the fluid pumped. More about viscosity and viscosities of different fluids can be read here:

Search the Engineering ToolBox

Engineering ToolBox - SketchUp Edition - Online 3D modeling!

3D Engineering ToolBox - draw and model technical applications

Engineering ToolBox - SketchUp Edition - enabled for use with the amazing, fun and free Google SketchUp

Translate the Engineering ToolBox
About the EngineeringToolbox