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Carbon Dioxide Concentration in Rooms

The carbon dioxide concentration in rooms can be used to indicate air quality and ventilation system efficiency

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The carbon dioxide concentration in a room can be used to indicate air quality.

carbon dioxide concentration in room

The carbon dioxide concentration in a room with persons can after a time - t - be expressed as

c = (q / n V) [1 - (1 / en t)] + (c0 - ci) (1 / en t) + ci         (1)

where

c = carbon dioxide concentration in the room (m3/m3)

q = carbon dioxide supplied to the room (m3/h)

V = volume of the room (m3)

e = the constant 2.718.....

n = number of air shifts per hour (1/h)

t = time (hour, h)

ci = carbon dioxide concentration in the inlet ventilation air (m3/m3)

c0 = carbon dioxide concentration in the room at start, t = 0 (m3/m3)

CO2 Concentration Calculator

q - carbon dioxide supplied to the room (m3/h)

V - volume of the room (m3)

n - number of air shifts per hour (1/h)

t - time (hour, h)

ci - carbon dioxide concentration in the inlet ventilation air (m3/m3)

c0 - carbon dioxide concentration in the room at start, t = 0 (m3/m3)

Example - Carbon Dioxide Concentration in a Cinema

With an approximately carbon dioxide emission from a person in an cinema 0.05 m3/h - the emission from 100 persons can be calculated to approximately 5 m3/h.

If a carbon dioxide concentration at start up and in the inlet air close to zero, the pollution concentration in a 500 m3 cinema after one hour and with one air shift per hour, can be calculated as:

c = ( (5 m3/h) / (1 h-1) (500 m3) ) [1 - (1 / e((1 1/h) (1 h))] + ((0 m3/m3) - (0 m3/m3)) (1 / e(1 1/h)(1 h)) + (0 m3/m3)

        = 0.006 m3/m3

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Related Topics

  • Fluid Mechanics The study of fluids - liquids and gases. Involves various properties of the fluid, such as velocity, pressure, density and temperature, as functions of space and time.
  • Ventilation Systems for ventilation and air handling - air change rates, ducts and pressure drops, charts and diagrams and more
  • Physiology Human physiology, air quality and comfort temperatures, activity and metabolic rates, health effects of carbon monoxide and more

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