Density of aqueous solutions of inorganic chlorides

Changes in density of aqueous solutions with changes in concentration at 20°C. Density of inorganic chlorides in water is plotted as function of wt%, mol/kg water and mol/l solution.

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Be aware of the concentration units in the figures:

wt%: Mass of solute/total mass of solution*100%

mol/kg: Molality = moles of solute/kg of water

mol/liter: Molarity = moles of solute/liter of solution

Values are tabulated below the figures.

See also density of aqueous solutions of inorganic potassium salts, inorganic sodium salts, some other inorganic substances, organic acids and organic substances as sugars and alcohols.

Density of aqueous solutions at 20°C, given as g/cm³:

Mass%	Ammonium chloride	Barium chloride	Calcium chloride	Cecium chloride	Hydrogen-chloride	Iron(III) chloride	Lithium chloride	Magnesium chloride	Potassium chloride	Sodium chloride	Strontium chloride
1	1.0014	1.007	1.0065	1.0058	1.0031	1.0068	1.0041	1.0062	1.0046	1.0053	1.0071
5	1.0138	1.0434	1.0401	1.0374	1.0228	1.0408	1.0272	1.0394	1.0304	1.034	1.0437
10	1.0286	1.0921	1.0835	1.0798	1.0476	1.0853	1.056	1.0826	1.0633	1.0707	1.0925
20	1.0567	1.2031	1.1775	1.1756	1.098	1.1816	1.115	1.1742	1.1328	1.1478	1.2008
30			1.2816	1.2885	1.1492	1.2679	1.1791	1.2763			1.3248
40			1.3957	1.4226	1.1977	1.4176
50				1.5846
Density at 20°C, given as g/cm3

Conversion of the concentration from mass% to mol/kg (moles of solute/kg of water = molality):

Mass%	Ammonium chloride	Barium chloride	Calcium chloride	Cecium chloride	Hydrogen-chloride	Iron(III) chloride	Lithium chloride	Magnesium chloride	Potassium chloride	Sodium chloride	Strontium chloride
1	0.189	0.049	0.091	0.06	0.277	0.062	0.238	0.106	0.135	0.173	0.064
5	0.984	0.253	0.474	0.313	1.444	0.324	1.241	0.553	0.706	0.901	0.332
10	2.077	0.534	1.001	0.66	3.047	0.685	2.621	1.167	1.490	1.901	0.701
20	4.674	1.201	2.2553	1.485	6.857	1.54	5.897	2.626	3.353	4.278	1.577
30			3.862	2.546	11.754	2.398	10.109	4.501			2.703
40			6.007	3.96	18.284	4.11
50				5.94
Molality at 20°C, given as mol/kgwater

Conversion of the concentration from mass% to mol/liter (moles of solute/liter of solution = molarity):

Mass%	Ammonium chloride	Barium chloride	Calcium chloride	Cecium chloride	Hydrogen-chloride	Iron(III) chloride	Lithium chloride	Magnesium chloride	Potassium chloride	Sodium chloride	Strontium chloride
1	0.187	0.048	0.091	0.06	0.275	0.062	0.237	0.106	0.135	0.172	0.064
5	0.948	0.251	0.469	0.308	1.403	0.321	1.211	0.546	0.691	0.885	0.329
10	1.923	0.524	0.976	0.641	2.873	0.669	2.491	1.137	1.426	1.832	0.689
20	3.95	1.156	2.122	1.397	6.023	1.457	5.26	2.467	3.039	3.928	1.515
30			3.464	2.296	9.456	2.189	8.344	4.022			2.507
40			5.03	3.38	13.14	3.496
50				4.706
Molarity at 20°C, given as mol/l solution

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