Cars - Power and Torque

Power, torque, efficiency and wheel forces

Engine Power

A cars engine power can be calculated as

P = F v / η    (1)

where

P = engine power (W)

F = total resistance (N)

v = velocity (m/s)

η = overall efficiency, normally ranging 0.85 (low gear) - 0.9 (direct drive)

Engine Torque

Engine torque can be calculated as

M = P / 2 π Ne    (2)

where

M = moment (Nm)

Ne = engine speed (rpm)

Wheel Force

Force acting on the wheels

F = M η Ne / (r Nw)    (3)

r = wheels radius (m)

Nw = wheels speed

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